colonia dignidad historia
Inside the terrifying Nazi cult that inspired Emma Watson's new film", "German Cult Leader in Chile Gets 20-Year Sentence", "Paul Schaefer, 89, ex-Nazi preacher jailed for abuse, dies", "Human Rights & Law News: "Colonia Dignidad Cult's Second-In-Command Flees Chile, "Professor Boris Weisfeiler Has Been Missing in Chile since 1985", "Judge in Chile orders arrests over missing US hiker", "Missing in Chile: What happened to Boris Weisfeiler? Among these sources are spokesmen for the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany, and the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances. He was described as having a very serious demeanor, and rarely smiled, but was considered to be quite charismatic nonetheless. [13], In early 2011, Hartmutt Hopp, considered to be Schäfer's "right-hand-man" at Colonia Dignidad, was placed under house arrest in Chile while awaiting trial for human rights crimes. Townley also gave proof of biological experiments, related to the two aforementioned laboratories, on political prisoners at Colonia Dignidad. He made great efforts to illustrate Colonia Dignidad as a utopian paradise, seemingly frozen in a time before World War Two. In January 2020, a lawyer for the victims, Petra Schlagenhauf, lodged a complaint seeking to have the investigation reopened. "Por um período indeterminado fui submetido a tortura com choques elétricos, e perdi várias vezes a consciência. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Dignidad&oldid=1009802355, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles needing additional references from September 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2016, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Sect's operation space, with overlapping use as concentration and torture camp by, Das Blendwerk: Von der "Colonia Dignidad" zur "Villa Baviera", This page was last edited on 2 March 2021, at 10:40. Colônia Dignidade. Opponents of the Pinochet regime were “disappeared,” tortured and murdered at the enclave. Sex was banned, with some residents forced to take drugs to reduce their desires. Residents of the colony are now free to leave, and the site is open for tourism. At its largest, Colonia Dignidad was home to some three hundred German and Chilean residents, and covered 137 square kilometers (53 sq mi).[6]. Historia | Colonia Dignidad. This subject was proactively hidden, because of the problems experienced at the time associated with Argentina. [citation needed], In January 2005, former Chilean secret police operative Michael Townley, then living in the United States under a witness-protection program, acknowledged to agents of Interpol Chile links between DINA and Colonia Dignidad. [9] Schäfer arrived in Chile in 1961 with around 70 followers, and a number of kidnapped children. Colonia Dignidad, la secta alemana que llevó el infierno a Chile. Filmaufnahmen von Reden des Koloniegründers Paul Schäfer ergänzen Interviews zu der Sekte. Colônia Dignidade, a seita alemã que levou o inferno ao Chile. [19], One of the first instances of abuse allegations was in 1966 from escapee Wolfgang Müller, who had been sixteen when he came to the colony. Innumerables son las facetas y los hechos que se pueden contar y los cuales están vinculadas con la Ex – Colonia Dignidad. A Colônia Dignidade (inicialmente Sociedade Benfeitora e Educacional Dignidade) é um assentamento fundado no Chile em 1961 por Paul Schäfer, um ex-militar nazista. The Commission has also noted that other sources concluded Colonia Dignidad was used at a minimum as a detention center for political prisoners. He claimed that he was forced into slave labor, received regular harsh beatings, and was molested by Schäfer on multiple occasions. Lena is released but Daniel is removed to Colonia Dignidad, the home to a mysterious, Jim Jones-style religious cult presided over by the sinister Paul Schafer (Michael Nyqvist). El 22 de enero de 2020, el partido fue certificado oficialmente como el quinto partido político que se presenta a las elecciones generales de 2020. [10] As many as 100 of the citizens taken to Colonia Dignidad by the DINA were murdered at the colony. Uso original Sociedad Benefactora y Educacional Dignidad, uso … La historia que Florian Gallenberger conoció cuando niño quedó almacenada en su memoria, hasta hace siete años, cuando se reencontró con aquel infierno. [16], In 2010, Chilean authorities opened an investigation into the events occurring in the colony during the 1990s, resulting 19 months later in the Supreme Court issuing a unanimous ruling to prosecute 16 Chilean and German members of the colony. The full name of the colony from the 1950s was Sociedad Benefactora y Educacional Dignidad ("Charitable and Educational Society 'Dignity' "). Foto: Infobae. Desde su instalación en Chile en 1961, la historia de Colonia Dignidad ha estado marcada por el hermetismo y la instalación de un sistema de vida represivo, denunciado tanto por los propios colonos, como por chilenos que vivieron la represión política durante la pasada dictadura cívico-militar. La historia de la colonia 3. Zo svojej pohnutej minulosti sa tu ľudia snažia vyťažiť a organizujú sa sem výlety, čo sa nie každému páči. Ubicado en la zona precordillerana de Parral, a orillas del río Perquilauquen, en la VII región del Maule. [11] The previous year, in his absence, a Chilean court had convicted him of child abuse, together with 26 other cult members. Colonia Dignidad 1. En este sentido, cabe destacar que será precisamente su ubicación geopolìtica, alejada de las ciudades principales pero con una organización del poder, lo que le permitió tener marcadas áreas de influencia y control dentro de zonas aledañas y, por algunos pasajes de su historia, del país. In these underground prisons, the captives were tortured in numerous ways, including mutilation from dogs and electric shocks. Before coming to Chile, Schäfer had attempted to start an orphanage in Germany, but two mothers living there accused him of molesting their children, so to escape judicial consequences, he fled to Chile. Official site of current Villa Baviera colony. La colonia en el presente Estructura El fundador Caracteristicas Nacimiento: 4 de Diciembre 1921 Fallecimiento: 24 de Abril 2010 1. [9], Schäfer, despite living in Chile for most of his adult life, spoke little Spanish, as only German was spoken inside the colony. Ubicado en la zona precordillerana de Parral, a orillas del río Perquilauquen, en la VII región del Maule. [31] Residents of the colony are now allowed free ingress and egress, and some study at university. $8 million. Budget. Chile, 1997. Colonia Dignidad, actual Villa Baviera, es un enclave alemán situado en Chile, en un fundo de 16.000 héctareas llamado El Lavadero. Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre. Each person would work 12+ hours a day, receiving no payment, but doing so rather for the sake of Colonia Dignidad. [20][21] This cache was described as the largest arsenal ever found in private hands in Chile. Drugs were also administered as a form of sedation, mostly to young girls, but to males as well. Eine bedrückende Doku lässt nun auf Arte und im Ersten die Opfer zu Wort kommen. Severe discipline in the forms of beatings and torture was commonplace: Schäfer insisted that discipline was spiritually enriching. [6] Schäfer's 2005 arrest saw more than 500 government files of missing detainees hidden in the ‘bodega de las papas’ (‘potato cellar’ in English). La escalofriante historia de la Colonia Dignidad. [18] In 2016, the case was closed and the men were freed when a judge ruled that Weisfeiler had indeed been abducted, but that it was only a common crime, long past the statute of limitations, instead of a human rights violation. [citation needed] He quickly acquired great influence over his members, who had to perform hard farm work without pay. Allegations of abuses and humiliations that occurred inside the colony increased. Members were often encouraged to confess to him both their own sins, and the sins of others that they had witnessed. [citation needed]. External investigations, including efforts by the Chilean government, uncovered a history of criminal activity in the enclave, including child sexual abuse. Él es secuestrado por la policía secreta de Augusto Pinochet, y ella le seguirá la pista hasta una zona del sur del país llamada Colonia Dignidad, que aparenta ser una misión de caridad regida por un sacerdote. On the north side of the village was a hospital, where the Germans provided free care to thousands of patients in one of the country’s poorest areas. Most of the time, however, conceptions of family inside the colony were based not on genetics, but on loyalty to Schäfer, who self-identified as ‘The Permanent Uncle.’ When a child was born, it would not stay with its biological parents, but rather be raised by nurses in a group called ‘The Babies.’ Each stage of life was categorized like this, with the following stages being ‘The Wedges’ (up to age 15), ‘The Army of Salvation,’ ‘The Elder Servants’ by age 30, and lastly, by age 50, ‘The Comalos.’ This was done in an effort to give everyone an exact role in the colony's order.