In 2013, 53 women were killed every mo… At the Tuesday "The Invisible Victims of Femicide," conference in Tegucigalpa, the Association of Quality of Life (LCA) and the Women's Tribe Against Femicides presented their findings which showed that there are more than 17,000 orphaned … Between 2002 and 2013, 3,923 women were murdered in Honduras. Organized criminal groups like gangs and drug traffickers pay off police, prosecutors, and judges to get away with their crimes. Efforts to further combat the high rate of femicide in Honduras were seen in 2018 with the creation of the Inter-Agency Commission to Monitor Investigations into Violent Deaths of Women and Femicide, which was created following the country’s establishment of the Ministry of Human Rights in 2017.[7]. As a basis of comparison, Honduras has a smaller population than New York City (approximately 8.1 vs 8.5 million); Honduras’s murder rate would undoubtedly be considered a crisis in New York. Honduras is the only nation in Latin America that bans emergency contraception outright, including for rape victims. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Also, to be counted as a femicide in the state of Mexico the victim must show signs of sexual assault or mutilation or have experienced a history of abuse. In … With all of its branches of government and its armed forces plagued by corruption, Honduras has evolved into a transit nation in which criminal groups, protected by the political system, have developed the capacity to produce cocaine hydrochloride in local laboratories. Ms. Hernández was a 28-year-old agent for the Agencia Técnica de Investigación Criminal, or ATIC, Honduras’s F.B.I., the agency charged with investigating the killings of women. AFP quotes a specialist at the Central American Integration System (Sistema de Integración Centroamericana) as saying that maras are using women as an [translation] "'object of exch… The name "Honduras" is Spanish for "great depths", in reference to Christopher Columbus' remark on the depth of the ocean off the Honduran coast. The Causes of Femicide . Femicide in El Salvador: The Facts. Femicide or feminicide is a sex-based hate crime term, ... also known as homophobic femicide, has a long history of legalized murder of lesbians in many different cultural contexts: ... but most predominantly in Central America with countries such as El Salvador and Honduras, and in … Violence against women is a rising problem in Honduras, the murder capital of the world. Honduras is the capital of the world for Femicide. Honduras Youth – The expansion of gangs and the increase in violence is linked to the lack of opportunities for the youth of the country. The number of femicides makes up 9.6% of the total number of homicides in the country. Despite a recent downward trend, the murder rate remains among the highest in the world. The media reports that Honduras is the most violent country in Central America (AFP 22 June 2011) and one of the most violent in the world (Reuters 14 Sept. 2011). When the perpetrator of the crime maintains or has maintained a partner relationship, either matrimonial, domestic partnership, cohabitation or any other relation in between, including those in which an emotional relationship is or has been sustained; When the crime is preceded with acts of domestic violence, whether or not previously reported; When the crime is preceded with sexual violence, assault, harassment, or persecution of any nature; When the crime is committed with unjustifiable malice or cruelty, or if the wounds inflicted are shameful, degrading, or mutilating before or after the taking of life. [4][5] More recent data reports that the level of impunity for femicides continues to be high, as it reached 95% for the 338 cases that occurred during 2017 through early 2018. 2010). Femicide in Honduras. In the decade before the coup, 222 women were murdered annually, according to analysis by the Centre for Women’s Studies - Honduras (CEM-H). Femicide differs from male homicide in specific ways. [3] In 2013, 53 women were killed every month, and more than 90% of those cases (like murders generally in Honduras) went unpunished. 2017. Honduras has a long history of sustaining damage due to powerful tropical storms and hurricanes. Violent crime is rampant in Honduras. Countries suffering from narcotics trafficking and high rates of crime, such as El Salvador, Honduras, and Mexico, also … Many of the femicide victims were women employed by maquiladoras. Women respond to femicides in Central America, The Architecture of Feminicide: The State, Inequalities, and Everyday Gender Violence in Honduras (Published in Latin American Research Review. "On average, one woman is murdered every 18 hours in Honduras — it is the femicide capital of the world. The Mayan Empire is known for its presence in Mexican history, but stretched as far south as Honduras, where archaeological artifacts remain. It is the leading cause of premature death for women globally. Female Workers of Maquiladoras During the protest on February 10 in Tegucigalpa, the police detained five students and attempted to charge them with damage, arson, illegal protest and injury. According to the World Health Organization report “Global and regional In Honduras, there is a 95 percent impunity rate for sexual violence and femicide crimes and the lack of accountability for violations of human rights of women is the norm rather than the exception. Femicide in El Salvador is a serious issue as one woman is murdered every 19 hours. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Thus, as a result of the decade-long history of femicides in Juárez, large maquilas began to provide bus service to and from the maquila, but this has not been an effective preventive security measure. According to the same media, "the Center for Women's Studies and other organizations have denounced that 96% of femicides remain in impunity in the country." In Honduras, a woman is murdered every 16 hours, according the CDM. In 2019, 76 femicides already occurred in El Salvador. Femicide is the most extreme expression of VAW, the “killing of women by men motivated by hate, contempt, pleasure or the assumption of ownership of women” (Russell, 2008, p.2), and encompasses any women homicide committed on the basis of gender discrimination. The number of femicides in Honduras has lessened over the past few years but remains high and is orphaning children by the thousands. Rising murder rates against women, however, have been largely met with impunity. With a femicide impunity rate of 90%, most of these women’s murderers are getting away with it. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Notable femicide victims in Honduras include: "Cerca de 4.000 mujeres fueron asesinadas en Honduras entre 2002 y 2013", "Más de 3,600 mujeres fueron asesinadas en Honduras entre 2002 y junio de 2013 - América Latina - ElNuevoHerald.com", "Los asesinatos de mujeres aumentan un 65 por ciento en Honduras", "Una interminable "epidemia" muerte de mujeres en Honduras", "¿Cuál será el impacto del nuevo Código Penal en los derechos de las mujeres en Honduras? [1][2] The number of femicides makes up 9.6% of the total number of homicides in the country. The country has a long Caribbean coastline and access to the Pacific Ocean via a southern gulf. Femicide is the gender-based killing of women because of their gender. ). Download. The remote, forested northeastern Mosquitia region and small islands off the Caribbean coast have become prime landing spots for drug flights and boat shipments coming from Colombia… Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Honduras is one of the most important drug trafficking operation centers between South America and Mexico. We are making this petition to stop Femicide in Honduras. Honduras, the second-largest country in Central America, is bordered by Guatemala to the west, El Salvador to the southwest and Nicaragua to the southeast. Just a few days later, a 7-year-old girl named Fatima Aldrighetti was kidnapped, tortured, and murdered. A September report by the Association of Quality of Life (LCA) and the Women's Tribe Against Femicides found that over 17,000 children in the country have been orphaned as a direct result of rampant femicides. The Response of International Aid Agencies to Violence against Women in Central America, The Response of International Aid Agencies to Violence against Women in Central America The case of Honduras A Research Report, Intersecting Violences: Poverty and Violence against Women in Latin America, No more killings! Fahim Jamil. | Centro de Derechos de Mujeres", "Refworld - Honduras: Death of Riccy Mabel, July 1993", "Honduras ante la corte interamericana por el asesinato de ambientalista - Honduras Laboral", "Asesinato de reina; shock para violenta Honduras", "Dictan prisión para Plutarco Ruiz por el asesinato de Miss Honduras Mundo y su hermana", "Threats, attacks and intimidation against Berta Cáceres Flores", "Secretario de la OEA condena asesinato de Berta Cáceres", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Femicides_in_Honduras&oldid=1007919128, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. According to the Penal Code in force until 2018, the crime of femicideis defined as a man or men killing a woman for reasons of gender, with hatred and contempt for her condition as a woman. There are other matters that can make it complicated, too. Femicide in Honduras. Femicide is usually perpetrated by men, but sometimes female family members may be involved. Protests spread to other cities in the Honduras including the capital Tegucigalpa and Choluteca to demand justice for Keyla and all of the victims of femicide in Honduras. [6], In 2015, the Honduran government allocated 30 million Honduran lempiras to the creation of a special unit in the 2016 budget for femicide investigation. Femicide, Part 1: Honduras, one of the most dangerous places to be a woman. In 2012, feminicide was considered the second-highest cause of death for women of reproductive age in Honduras ( IACHR 2013, 388 ). She added that the rate of impunity of femicide … The total number of murders for the country is down by 6% on last year, the rate of femicides is up by 30%. Among the causes of the country's high homicide rate is conflicts between members of the maras, including the [translation] "settling of scores" (AFP 23 Mar. Femicide in Honduras is a concept referring to murders committed against women (i.e., femicide) in Honduras since 1990. While femicide and domestic violence remains widespread in Honduras, women human rights defenders report that their efforts are beginning to bear fruit. Honduras has been known as one of the most violent countries in the world. Two high-profile cases in February served as the catalyst for major demonstrations in Mexico. In February 2013, the National Congress of Honduras approved a reform in the national civil code which classified femicide as a serious felony, permitting sentences of up to 40 years in prison when under the following circumstances: In 2017, during the discussion of the new Civil Codes, there was a proposal to maintain the crime of femicide but reduce the punishment to 20 to 30 years in prison.[8]. According to the United Nations, the country has the highest rate of femicide in the world. Femicide in Honduras is a concept referring to murders committed against women (i.e., femicide) in Honduras since 1990. Women who suffer sexual abuse are often too afraid to report it, fearing gang retribution or the retribution of their husbands. El Salvador’s femicide crisis is fueled by an ingrained culture of virulent machismo, high levels of gang and narco-violence, and a corrupt, unaccountable police force, untrained in the appropriate handling of gender violence cases. A 2017 survey found that 67 percent of Salvadoran women had experienced some form of violence in their lives, and in 2019, the country had one of the highest femicide rates in Latin America, second only to Honduras. Full Text Available. For example, most cases of femicide are committed by partners or ex-partners, and involve ongoing abuse in the home, threats or intimidation, sexual violence or situations where women have Between 2002 and 2013, 3,923 women were murdered in Honduras. To understand violence in Honduras, you have to understand one negative, recurring cycle. Femicide, Part 1: Honduras, one of the most dangerous places to be a woman Miss Honduras Maria Jose Alvarado became a tragic symbol of gender-based violence after she was killed, but many Honduran women live in fear of being attacked by men. Citing the same report at the “Gender-Motivated Killings of Women, including Femicide” side event on 8 March during the 57th session of the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW57), UN Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights Kyung-wha Kang pointed out that in 2011, 647 women were killed in El Salvador, 375 in Guatemala, and femicide is considered to be the second leading cause of death of women of reproductive age in Honduras. According to the Penal Code in force until 2018, the crime of femicide is defined as a man or men killing a woman for reasons of gender, with hatred and contempt for her condition as a woman. If the court rules in their favor, this will be the first time Honduras is held responsible for trans femicide and the group hopes it will set a precedent for similar cases across Latin America. Nine significant tropical storms/hurricanes since 1995 have affected Honduras. After Berta Cáceres was killed, the Lenca residents of Río Blanco say that her spirit joined the five young girls as a guardian of the sacred Gualcarque River. The rainy season usually runs May-November. This page was last edited on 20 February 2021, at 16:41. Honduras According to figures published by the Center for Women's Studies-Honduras (CEDM-H) and replicated by Radio América, as of April 2019, 60 feminicides had been submitted. On February 9, a woman named Ingrid Escamilla was skinned and killed by her alleged partner. According to a report submitted to the UN, femicides rose by more than 250% between 2005 and 2013 — with violence against women in 2013 amounting to one murder every 14 hours.