Colombia has had its share of violence but typically the battles have been between different civilian political factions. Disappearances, torture, and political assassination become common. In brief. Last month, Colombia signed a peace deal with FARC, the nation’s largest rebel group, ending the longest armed insurgency in the Western hemisphere. Introduction. When Colombia’s government signed a peace deal with the left-wing Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in 2016, it was heralded as the beginning of a new era. 1982-1986: President Belisario Betancur Cuartas, a Conservative, initiates a peace process with the guerrilla and a general amnesty plan for all armed groups. https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/colombia But for FARC’s child soldiers, many of whom have grown up in the jungle, the struggle to reintegrate is just beginning. One of the somewhat less talked about issues that is unique to Colombia is the 2016 peace agreement with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) rebel group. Current political and economic issues succinctly explained. Colombia’s government ordered to curb mass killing of former FARC fighters Colombia Reports 09:45 3-Mar-21 Colombia military operation kills 10 FARC dissidents Al Jazeera 08:20 3-Mar-21 Colombian Armed Forces Eliminated 13 FARC Rebels in Bombing Attack, Defense Minister Says Sputnik 07:34 3-Mar-21 Political Affairs; Under Secretary for Political Affairs; ... Colombia is a strong partner for the United States on law enforcement and security issues, including counterterrorism and counternarcotics. Enforcing a contract in Colombia takes significantly longer, over three years, and is costlier than elsewhere in the region ( DB 2018 ). In the 19th century and much of the 20th century the division was between the Liberal and Conservative Parties. 1985: The Patriotic Union (UP), the political arm of the FARC, is founded to seek political … The president, Iván Duque, will prioritise an agenda to support an economic recovery, but governability will deteriorate gradually as his pro-government coalition weakens in … Executive power is carried out by the government. A 2016 peace agreement between the government and the FARC — which then stood for its wartime name, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia — opened the way for its participation in politics. GDP will only partly recover in 2021 after a deep coronavirus-induced recession in 2020. FILE - In this Oct. 8, 2019 file photo, senator and former president Alvaro Uribe arrives to the Supreme Court for questioning in an investigation for witness tampering charges in Bogota, Colombia. The Politics of Colombia take place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Colombia is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. The political opposition has alleged that President Santos’ government has used its influence over the judiciary for political purposes (BTI 2018). Political Affairs.