temporary marriage in iran

Civil aviation companies considering doing business with Iran should also be cautioned that Iran may seek to use their aircraft for the secret transport of nuclear and ballistic missile components and technologies. We also reiterate here the promise that our team of reporters, copy editors, fact-checkers, designers, and photographers will deliver quality journalism that stays away from vested interest and political propaganda. The Iranian Revolutionary Guards Economic Exclusion Act, was a similar piece of legislation introduced in the House on March 1, 2018. The … In May 2017, Iran conducted a failed cruise missile test launch from a Ghadir-class “midget” submarine in the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz. The Iranian-North Korean threat is compounded by the two nations’ cooperation, especially in the realm of nuclear and ballistic missile development. “I think this technical understanding does it so that other political discussions at other levels can take place, and most importantly we can avoid a situation in which we would have been, in practical terms, flying blind,” he added. To prevent this eventuality, the U.S. must act to disrupt North Korea and Iran’s clandestine sea and air procurement networks, which have operated largely free of interference. In December 2012, North Korea completed its first successful launch of a long-range ballistic missile, confirming American fears that the so-called hermit kingdom had finally acquired the technology to pose a threat to American shores. The similarities between North Korean missiles launched during recent tests and Iranian technology suggests that Iran is a possible contributor to North Korea’s nuclear buildup, rather than a mere transactional partner.”. when one side masters or acquires a key missile-related technology, the other now institutionally benefits, North Korea’s upgraded missile launch site at Tonghae integrated similar design features to an Iranian launch complex in Semnan, Korean Interdiction and Modernization of Sanctions Act (KIMSA), testing and advancing its ballistic missile program in defiance of UNSCR 2231, the U.S. Treasury Department has designated the National Iranian Oil Company as an agent or affiliate of the IRGC itself, Iranian Revolutionary Guards Economic Exclusion Act, For at least a decade, North Korea has sidestepped U.S. and United Nations sanctions against its own trading and financial institutions by establishing a global network of front companies, shell companies and third-country agents to seek parts, technology and financing for its weapons programs, A Closer Look at Iran and North Korea's Missile Cooperation, Iran is Progressing Towards Nuclear Weapons Via North Korea, North Korea and Iran: Dangerous bedfellows with one common enemy, the US, Iran-North Korea-Syria Ballistic Missile and Nuclear Cooperation, North Korea: Iran's Pathway to a Nuclear Weapon, Iran and North Korea: The Nuclear 'Axis of Resistance', Iran 'Paid Millions for Ringside Seat at N.Korean Nuke Test', Report: N. Korea upgrading rocket launch site, The Iran Secret: Explaining North Korea’s Rocket Success, Iran’s Ballistic Missile and Space Launch Programs: North Korean-Iranian Cooperation. Access to another party’s nuclear test data can provide significant “information about the design and yield of the device detonated — or about the size and configuration of the bomb's uranium hemisphere or plutonium core. In 1998, UNICEF reported high rates of forced marriage in Iranian Kurdistan, including at an early age, but also reported that the practice was declining. It merely, To date, the U.S. has not officially confirmed nuclear collaboration between Iran and the DPRK. Mr. Grossi’s visit to Iran came amid stepped-up efforts between U.S. President Joe Biden’s administration, European powers and Tehran to salvage the 2015 nuclear deal that has been on the brink of collapse since Donald Trump withdrew from it and went on to impose sanctions on the nation. We promise to deliver quality journalism that stays away from vested interest and political propaganda. The Iran Non-Nuclear Sanctions Act, introduced by Reps. Pete Roskam (R-IL), Lee Zeldin (R-NY), Leonard Lance (R-NJ), and Doug Lamborn (R-CO) in the House, and Sens. How common is an engine failure? Iran, IAEA thrash out 'temporary solution' ahead of deadline, SUBSCRIBE TO THE VIEW FROM INDIA NEWSLETTER. The UN nuclear watchdog chief announced on Sunday a “temporary solution” to allow Iranian facility inspections to continue after days of talks with officials, giving some much needed breathing space for diplomatic negotiations. We brief you on the latest and most important developments, three times a day. The international community must focus on reining in the Iran-North Korea nexus to ensure that Iran does not follow in the DPRK’s footsteps and someday also acquire a nuclear weapons capability. US President Joe Biden's administration said Wednesday that its "patience is not unlimited" with Iran as it renewed an offer for talks on its nuclear programme. North Korea and Iran have had successful sea and air clandestine transportation networks. Iran’s ballistic missile expenditures and recent, a tax exempt organization under Section 501 (c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Al Qaeda and Iran: Alliance Against the US, Hezbollah: International Terrorist and Paramilitary Organization, Iran’s War on The Environment and Environmentalists, Iran’s Proxy Wars: Iraq, Lebanon, Palestinian Territories/Gaza, Syria, Yemen, Destabilization in the Gulf Region and for the GCC, Iran and the Palestinian Nationalist Movement, Iran & North Korea: Nuclear Proliferation Partners, Iran's Disregard for International Law and Agreements, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei: Supreme Leader of Iran, Brigadier General Esmail Qaani: Commander of the IRGC's Qods Force, Hojatoleslam Mahmoud Alavi: Intelligence Minister of Iran, Major General Hossein Salami: Commander-in-Chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf: Speaker of Iran's Parliament, Mohammad Hejazi: Deputy Commander of the IRGC's Quds Force, Rear Admiral Ali Shamkhani: Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, Major General Qassem Soleimani: Former IRGC-Quds Force Commander, Cranes, Construction and Tunneling Campaign, U.S. Officials Believe Iran-Backed Group Responsible For Latest Rocket Attack In Iraq, Western Powers Scrap Plan For IAEA Rebuke Of Iran, Diplomats Say, US Forces: Rockets Hit Airbase In Iraq Hosting US Troops, U.N. Nuclear Agency Chief Warns Inspections Should Not Be Used As A ‘Bargaining Chip’, UANI Statement: Temporary Oil Waivers Given to Countries Operating In Iran, UANI Welcomes the Further Re-Imposition of U.S. Sanctions Against Iran, UANI Statement On Iran’s Foiled Assassination Attempt In Denmark, UANI Launches Maximum Pressure Campaign Ahead of Iran Sanctions Reimposition, Risky Business: More Broken Promises by Iranian Regime, Iran Violating U.N. The U.S. must work with China, in particular, to ensure that flights on the Pyongyang-Tehran route, which stop in Beijing, are not carrying illicit nuclear materials or sums of cash. Further, the enduring relationship between the DPRK and Iran greatly hinders international efforts to obstruct Iran’s nuclear development and to terminate North Korea’s nuclear weapons program. The Trump administration should advocate for the passage of stalled legislation targeting both Iran and North Korea’s ballistic missile programs. Cash-starved and isolated North Korea continues to stand as a likely beneficiary of Iran’s sanctions relief windfall—especially if Europe, China, and Russia continue doing business with Tehran—and provides Iran a potential avenue to carry out proscribed activities while it is subject to the JCPOA’s restrictions. According to the report, “The booster is believed by U.S. intelligence agencies to be intended for a new long-range missile or space launch vehicle that could be used to carry nuclear warheads, and could be exported to Iran in the future.” Were Iran to acquire this technology, its ballistic missile program would be transformed from a regional into a global threat. The Emad is a variant of the Nodong/Shahab-3 with an enhanced range of 1700 km. Buttressed by a shared antipathy to the U.S. and a mutual need to weather international isolation, the two nations each brought something to the table that the other desperately needed: from Iran came oil and from North Korea came military expertise and hardware. Iran and the DPRK would then be able to enter into a sharing agreement. The legislation also expanded the list of activities that would trigger sanctions against a country partnering with North Korea on possible weapons development. According to Israeli intelligence estimates, North Korea began transferring Nodong (Shahab-3) missiles to Iran by 1995. To date, the U.S. has not officially confirmed nuclear collaboration between Iran and the DPRK. The bill would require the current administration to report on whether certain entities are owned or controlled by the IRGC, or conduct significant transactions with the IRGC. They confirmed that Iran will continue to allow access to UN inspectors to its declared nuclear sites. U.S. lawmakers wisely seized an opportunity to blunt the complementary ambitions of Iran and North Korea. Notwithstanding the JCPOA, Iran retains a pathway to nuclear weapons capacity through its ties with North Korea, threatening the deal’s efficacy. The JCPOA has strengthened Iran’s, and by extension, North Korea’s economic prospects while failing to rein in either country’s nuclear ambitions. IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi addresses the media upon his arrival from Tehran, at Vienna International Airport in Schwechat, in Austria on February 21, 2021. Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs have long depended on external assistance from other states. A video explainer on the new virus strain in Britain. The Hindu Explains | How much did the government earn from the recently concluded spectrum auction? Forced marriage remains common for Kurdish girls in Iran and is also one of the major reasons for self-immolation in Iran. The regime has transferred ballistic missile technologies to… https://t.co/71iQX4T7u6, [email protected] has been tracking certain ships for so long and prompting national registries to successively ‘deflag’ them… https://t.co/v8WE63JJSn, EU Funds Iran Conference… But Won’t Attend, Read it, up on the @UANI blog: https://t.co/CPSiZGSxuh https://t.co/9uC6bOUwT7, The Houthi flag and slogan, which reads “God is great/ Death to America/ Death to Israel /God curse the Jews/ Victo… https://t.co/NMX2qI3vOt, Iranian court orders dissolution of prominent anti-poverty NGO Imam Ali’s Popular Students Relief Society (IAPSRS).… https://t.co/ZiQDKWxOWd, © 2008-2021 | American Coalition Against Nuclear Iran, Domestic Oppression and Human Rights Violations, Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs have long depended on external assistance from other states. According to the Congressional Research Service (CRS), “In the late 2000s, the [Intelligence Community] IC continued to assess that North Korean cooperation with Iran’s ballistic missile programs was ongoing and significant.” The CRS concluded that, “Iran has likely exceeded North Korea’s ability to develop, test, and build ballistic missiles. Similarly, the U.S. should call for the U.N. Security Council to amend U.N. Security Council Resolution 2231 to make the limitations on the transfer of ballistic missile technology regarding Iran permanent. The threats posed by Iran and North Korea to the U.S. and its allies are broad and multifaceted​​. North Korea, a country notorious for its extensive illicit export of ballistic missiles and related technology, has proven a particularly valuable partner. Testing data could indicate the weight and shape of the nuclear device, its triggering mechanisms, or the warhead's material composition. U.S. sources estimated that by 1987 North Korea and China were supplying roughly 70 percent of Iranian arms imports. The acceleration of Iran and North Korea’s destabilizing proliferation activities lend a renewed urgency to the need for secondary sanctions against Chinese banks and businesses facilitating North Korea’s WMD activities. Your support for our journalism is invaluable. This is extremely problematic, according to experts, because “Nuclear cooperation between North Korea and Iran, including the export and import of sensitive nuclear and missile technology, could greatly benefit both countries -- reactor, plutonium, and weapons technologies from North Korea to Iran; centrifuge technologies and missile technologies in both directions.”, North Korea is believed to have aided Iran’s weaponization efforts. Mounting evidence indicates that Iran’s collaboration with North Korea extends beyond ballistic missile cooperation into the nuclear realm. Since the July 2015 agreement, however, it has accelerated its ballistic missile testing, risking international sanctions and channeling resources into an effort that in effect is oriented toward perfecting the delivery means for a potential nuclear payload. As North Korea’s nuclear program became more sophisticated in the 2000s, its nuclear assistance to Iran became more overt. In October 2015, Iran successfully test-launched the Emad, its first precision-guided medium-range ballistic missile. Enjoy reading as many articles as you wish without any limitations. It’s a support for truth and fairness in journalism. However, we have a request for those who can afford to subscribe: please do. In May 1991, Iran successfully tested a Scud-C in Qom, signifying the increasing military cooperation between the two nations. In February 2013, it was discovered that North Korea’s upgraded missile launch site at Tonghae integrated similar design features to an Iranian launch complex in Semnan. In 1993, the U.S. intelligence community warned that Iran, “one of North Korea’s best customers for ballistic missiles and related technology, is likely to be one of the first recipients of the 1,000 km Nodong. Despite the recent freeze on North Korean nuclear and missile tests, North Korea has generally escalated its ballistic missile and nuclear testing since 2015, carrying out two nuclear tests in 2016 alone. By the end of this decade [1990s], Iran could be able to assemble short-range (Scud B and Scud C) and medium-range No Dong ballistic missiles.”. Impose Secondary Sanctions on Chinese Banks: Another situation that the Trump administration must address is that of Chinese entities facilitating North Korea’s access to critical parts and technologies from other countries. Iran’s role as North Korea’s principal Middle Eastern ally was solidified following the breakdown of the DPRK’s relationship with Iraq in 1982. Mr. Zarif had signalled the Islamic republic wanted to avoid an “impasse” over inspections, but also warned it could further step away from its commitments if Washington does not lift sanctions. A 21-member Iranian delegation comprised of IRGC officials and Iranian defense industry representatives were on hand to observe the tests and train in the missile’s use. Revealing the nefarious intention behind the pact, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei stated that the agreement is the “outcome of the fact that Iran and NK have common enemies, because the arrogant powers do not accept independent states.” Further, the agreement has provided a means for both countries to dodge U.N. and U.S. sanctions on “missile proliferation activities.” Under the agreement, “when one side masters or acquires a key missile-related technology, the other now institutionally benefits.”. Many recent North Korean ballistic missile tests have featured precision technology developed by Iran. The Khorramshahr is the name given domestically to the BM-25, “which is the export name that North Korea gave the variant of the Musudan that it sold to Iran,” according to nonproliferation expert Jeffrey Lewis. In 2013, the Washington Free Beacon reported that Iranian missile technicians from the Shahid Hemmat Industrial Group traveled to Pyongyang to work on an 80-ton rocket booster. Since the July 2015 agreement, however, it has accelerated its ballistic missile testing, risking international sanctions and channeling resources into an effort that in effect is oriented toward perfecting the delivery means for a potential nuclear payload. Crucially, the Act requires the President to issue an annual report to Congress assessing the extent of cooperation (including through the transfer of goods, services, technology, or intellectual property) between North Korea and Iran, relating to their respective nuclear, ballistic missile development, chemical or biological weapons development, or conventional weapons programs. The advancements Iran has made to its ballistic missile arsenal as a result of its illicit collaboration with North Korea enhance Iran’s ability to confront the U.S. and its allies and increase the costs for responding to Iran’s provocations. Iran’s strategic cooperation in the development of nuclear and ballistic missile technology with the DPRK is an essential component of Iran’s project to destabilize the Middle East and achieve regional dominance. In 1991, Pyongyang introduced the 500 km-range Scud-C (Shahab-2), November 1990 visit to Tehran by North Korea’s defense minister, North Korea, in tandem with China, sent a joint team of technicians to Iran in 1997, Nodong-variant… which possesses visible similarities to Iran’s Ghadr-1, obtained from North Korea a cache of 19 advanced BM-25 missiles, any activity related to ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons, North Korea completed its first successful launch of a long-range ballistic missile, North Korea’s sudden success on December 12th was not the result of good fortune but rather was the fruition of its increasing instructional cooperation with Iran. Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi acknowledged on Saturday that his country’s inspection capability would be “reduced by about 20-30%” when Tuesday’s law came into effect. Perhaps most alarmingly, Iran carried out test-launches of a ballistic missile known as the Khorramshahr in July 2016 and January 2017. The threats posed by Iran and North Korea to the U.S. and its allies are broad and multifaceted, encompassing weapons of mass destruction (WMD) proliferation and delivery, cybersecurity, transnational crime, human rights violations, and destabilizing regional activities. Further, the enduring relationship between the DPRK and Iran greatly hinders international efforts to obstruct Iran’s nuclear development and to terminate North Korea’s nuclear weapons program. U.S. lawmakers wisely seized an opportunity to blunt the complementary ambitions of Iran and North Korea. The Iranian-North Korean threat is compounded by the two nations’ decades-long record of cooperation, especially in the realm of nuclear and ballistic missile development. These bills, or at least their key provisions, should be reintroduced in the current Congress. outcome of the fact that Iran and NK have common enemies, because the arrogant powers do not accept independent states. Iran warned Tuesday against a planned resolution at the UN nuclear watchdog which will condemn its suspension of some nuclear inspections, but stressed it remains committed to diplomacy. The previous Congress introduced several bills that it ultimately did not pass that would further constrain Iran’s ballistic missile program and disrupt its cooperation with North Korea. U.N. Security Council Resolution 2231, the resolution endorsing the JCPOA, relaxed restrictions on Iran’s ballistic-missile program by replacing strong language that said Iran “shall not” engage in ballistic-missile activities with weaker language that merely “calls upon” Iran not to test any ballistic missiles “designed to be nuclear capable.”. According to the Center for Strategic & International Studies, “Syria is known to have been developing a similar short-range solid-propellant missile and to have exported a similar design to North Korea.” Iran also tested a medium-range missile, which according to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo was “capable of carrying multiple warheads,” in December 2018. By the early 2000s, Israeli intelligence sources reported that the DPRK and Iran had set up a missile-centrifuge exchange deal. Minister, Singer Armaan Malik tries to explain why ‘Butta Bomma’ went viral, Oprah interview | Meghan says British royals worried about her son's dark skin, China gives green light for first downstream dams on Brahmaputra, Undisclosed income of more than ₹1,000 crore found at two Chennai-based firms. We have been keeping you up-to-date with information on the developments in India and the world that have a bearing on our health and wellbeing, our lives and livelihoods, during these difficult times. U.S. policymakers should consider the following measures to curtail Iran and North Korea’s abilities to work in tandem to advance their destabilizing activities: Advance legislation targeting Iran’s ballistic missile program and the Iran-North Korea ballistic missile pipeline: Given Kim Jong-un’s increasingly bellicose behavior and repeated Iranian ballistic missile activity, sanctions need to be tightened to address this illicit relationship.