what happened on 10th muharram

Muharram ul Haram is one of the most significant months for all the Muslims across the world and marks the beginning of the New Islamic Year. Allah bestowed Prophet Moses (Musa) the miracle of splitting the Red Sea, saved him with his people and flooded the Pharaoh and his soldiers. Have more facts to add ? It was Muawiyas intention that his son, Yazid, should come to power. The first month, Muharram, is one of the four sacred months mentioned in the Quran, along with the seventh month of Rajab, and the eleventh and twelfth months of Dhu al-Qi'dah and Dhu al-Hijjah, respectively, immediately preceding Muharram. [6], During the Fatimid Caliphate, Imam Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah (d. 365/975), the 14th Ismaili imam, instructed Syedna Al-Qadi al-Nu'man to proclaim in his Friday sermon the significance of Ê¿Aashura and elucidate the manner in which it should be commemorated. Other Significant Events Happened on 10th Muharram: Apart from the Battle of Karbala, there are many Islamic historical events that have occurred on the 10th of Muharram. The commemoration of this event during the yearly mourning season, with the Day of Ashura as the focal date, serves to define Shia communal identity. The occassion starts on the 1st day of Muharram and lasts for 10 days until 10th of Muharram. The Al-Islam.org site and the DILP are entirely supported by individual donors and well wishers. Before we dig into the main topic, let us first understand the background and root of these innovations. [4], Muharram rituals was often called by European observers "the Feast of Hasan and Hosayn," as the participants shout "Hasan! Sunni and Shia Muslims mark Muharram differently. The words Azadari (Persian: عزاداری) or Sogvari (سوگواری) which mean mourning and lamentation; and Majalis-e Aza have been exclusively used in connection with the remembrance ceremonies for the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (A.S). [15][17][18], The type of mourning of Muharram varies between branches of Shia, Sunni, and different ethnic groups.[19]. The pole is then dressed with cloth and a banner with the names of Muhammad's family members. However, the exact date of Ashura 2020 depends on your location and sighting of Moon. Majalis-e Aza, also known as Aza-e Husayn, includes mourning congregations, lamentations, matam and all such actions which express the emotions of grief and above all, repulsion against what Yazid I stood for. Muharram 10th Historical Events. [15], The event is observed by many Sunnis[citation needed], but to a lesser extent, and as a time of remembrance, rather than mourning[citation needed]. It is a standout amongst the most critical and favored long periods of Allah Ta’ala in the Islamic calendar. Reza Shah, the first of the Pahlavi dynasty, had outlawed taziyas. Muharram and Ashura. On the 10th day of Muharram, also called Ashura, in the 61st year of the Islamic calendar, the fierce Battle of … In the 10th year of his stay in Madina, the Prophet (SWT) said: “If I live, then IA next year I will fast on both 9th and 10th Muharram as we should fast differently from the Jews” Hadith about Fasting 9th and 10th Muharram: When the Prophet came to Medina, he found (the Jews) fasting on the day of ‘Ashura’ (i.e. MUHARRAM. It is one of the four sacred months of the year. On the day of 10th Muharram, when the last warrior of the tents of Prophet (S.A.W)’s family, Hazrat Imam Hussain (A.S) went for battle, he fought tooth and nail but was outnumbered by the enemy in great proportions. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas, Austin, Casualties of Husayn's caravan in Karbala, Sermon of Zaynab bint Ali in the court of Yazid, List of casualties in Husayn's army at the Battle of Karbala, "Ḥosayn B. Ê¿Ali ii. 10th of Muharram). 10th Muharram marks the martyrdom of Hussain ibn Ali رضي الله عنه. Also, an Alam is decorated by plumes and fine embroidered silks and brocades. 2. [6], Depending on the condition of society, the Muharram processions changes from one city to another. This day has been accepted as having deep significance. In 61 A.H, Al-Hussain was killed wrongfully in the battle of Karbala. There is another misconception that Allah Accepted the repentance of Adam (AS). The Al-Islam.org site and the DILP are entirely supported by individual donors and well wishers. Browse more videos. In Hyderabad, the Bibi-Ka-Alam procession is taken annually to mark the date.[44][45]. ^ A sh u r a ' day lies on the 10th day of Muharram. Most people believe that... Maimoona (RA) was the Prophet's wife (PBUH) and is known to be the Prophet Muhammad's last wife (PBUH). sanctified) is the first month of the Hijri calendar and is one of the four sacred months concerning which Allah Almighty Says what means: {Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allah [from] the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred. That day, they fought from. Nonetheless, taziyas continued to exist in Iran on a smaller scale especially in more rural and traditional areas. This holy month also has a great day of the year for fasting, called the day of Ashura which is marked on the 10th day of Muharram. Acts of flagellation are a symbolic reenacting of the blood-shedding of Husayn ibn Ali. Muharram is one of the most significant festivals in the Muslim calendar. [27][28] There are two basic forms of matam:[29][30][31], Matam in South Asia is the most significant and sensitive Shia identity marker, although the act is also condemned by many Shi'a religious leaders. On the tenth day of the month, Imam Hussain Ali, the grandson … Some of which were as follows : [16]:120 Observance has since spread to countries such as India, Pakistan, Iraq, Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Syria, Nigeria, Tanzania, Saudi Arabia, Bangladesh, Yemen, Bahrain, Azerbaijan and Lebanon. The history of Muharram importanceis also known as Ashura is one of the most important days in the history of mankind and has been celebrated with much religious devotion by the Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike. There is mourning among Ahl-e-Sunnat wal Jamaa'ah, as well as they remember Ahl-e-Bayt, and in particular Imaam Hussein, as well as the Sahaabahs, through talks across masjids (mosques) during the first 10 days of Muharram-ul-Haraam. The right way to celebrate this month is to worship and to pray Allah for the unity of Muslims, and it is narrated that to fast during the first ten days of this month is very meritorious. Muharram is observed by Muslims across the world. Ashoura is marked on the tenth day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, by all Muslims. The length of an Alam can be about 15 feet. This is meant to increase the people's understanding of how the enemies fought The Battle of Karbala against Imam Husayn and his followers. On the 10th of Muharam (Ashura) that inequitable war began. 41:11. [6] Following the battle of Karbala, Muhammad's granddaughter Zaynab bint Ali and sister of Imam Husayn, began mourning for the fallen and making speeches against Imam Husayn ibn Ali's opponents: Ibn Ziyad and Yazid I. The Shia Muslims mark the ceremonial mourning on this day and it's called Ashura. Fasting on the 10th of Muharram is prohibited as it is the ritual of jews. 7 years ago | 9.9K views. The Lessons Of Ashura - 10th Muharram 1438/2016 Support Us. Muharram, or more specifically the 10th day of the month called Muharram, is when the ceremonial mourning takes place. [6] News of Imam Husayn ibn Ali's martyrdom was spread by Imam Zain-ul-Abideen, who succeeded Imam Husayn as the Shia Imam, via sermons and speeches throughout Iraq, Syria and Hejaz. As this tragic incident happened on the tenth day of Muharram, Shia Muslims consider this a day of sorrow. It is an honorable month as Allah has declared that Muharram is one of four honorable and holy months of Islam. It is a standout amongst the most critical and favored long periods of Allah Ta’ala in the Islamic calendar. Holding “Matam” (Matam means hitting one’s body to remember the martyrs of Karbala. These are the facts about 10th Muharram (Ashura) which you need to know; Hussain Ibn Ali (RA) martyred in Karbala by Yazid forces. These rituals include the memorial services (majalis al-ta'ziya), the visitation of Husayn's tomb in Karbala particularly on the occasion of the tenth day of Ashura and the fortieth day after the battle (Ziyarat Ashura and ziyarat al-Arba'in), the public mourning processions (al-mawakib al-husayniyya or the representation of the battle of Karbala in the form of a play (the shabih), and the flagellation (tatbir). According to some scholars and hadith, one should fast in a pair, the 9th and 10th of Muharram or the 10th and 11th because Jews used to fast only on the day of Ashura, and the Holy Prophet (PBUH) wanted to maintain a difference of Muslims from Jews. Muharram-ul-Haram History in Urdu Imam Hussain (A.S) He was born on the 3rd of Sha’ban, in the 4th year of Hijrah in Medina. The day is named ‘Aashurah’. Shia Muslims around the world every year commemorate the mourning custom of death of Husayn ibn Ali, his family and his follower in months of Muharram and Safar. [40] While the fatwa is not obligatory to followers of other Maraji, official stance of Iranian government is that of the leader, so that flagellation is not openly practiced in Iran anymore. Rawda means garden in Arabic language and this name is acquired from the title of Rawdat al-Shuhada, literary masterpiece book authored by Husayn Waiz Kashifi in Persian. Madina Munawara, the blessed city is the light of every Muslim's life.... We often read beautiful sayings and quotes by Ali Ibn Abi Talib (RA) on social media, which still cherish our... During Ramadan, it is safe for Muslims to get a coronavirus vaccine as it will not break the fast, declared... Rajab is one of the 12 months listed in the Islamic calendar, these months have different virtues and important dates,... A debate arises over the permissibility of celebrating Valentine's Day during this time of the year. It is false to believe that Ibrahim (AS) was born on this day. Importance of 9th and 10th Muharram – Muharram History. Muharram 10th Historical Events. Following the battle of Karbala, Muhammad's granddaughter Zaynab bint Ali and sister of Imam Husayn, began mourning for the fallen and making speeches against Imam Husayn ibn Ali's opponents: Ibn Ziyad and Yazid I. This all incident happened on the 1st Islamic month Muharram 10th date that is called as the Ashura. Muslims believe that God created Adam and Eve on the 10th of Muharram, which was also when an Egyptian pharaoh and his soldiers drowned in the Red Sea later in time. This is the most known event of Muharram due to the sacrifice of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) family members. Lamenting and weeping for the (mazloom) wronged and offering condolences to his family, thus, will serve as one of the good deeds done by the mourners of Husayn (azadaar e Husayn) and will be helpful in saving them from being condemned to hell fire on the day of judgment. Theatrical groups that specialize in taziya are called taziya groups. How do the dead realize they are dead? The chest-beating, flagellation and face-slapping (latm)[citation needed] are usual acts doing during the mourning procession, but chest-beating and face-slapping (latm) have more precedence and the history of doing this acts had been reached to Buyid dynasty period. Muharram, or more specifically the 10th day of the month called Muharram, is when the ceremonial mourning takes place. The real story behind the mourning of Muharram is a very tragic one. The sighting of the new moon ushers in the Islamic New Year.The first month, Muharram, is one of the four sacred months mentioned in the Quran, along with the seventh month of Rajab, and the eleventh and twelfth months of Dhu al-Qi'dah and Dhu al-Hijjah, respectively, immediately preceding Muharram.During these sacred months, warfare is forbidden. The day is named ‘Aashurah’. Muharram Horse: You may have noticed a holiday on the tenth day of Muharram, the day of Ashura, and wondered what significance this day must hold for the people who prepare and walk with their tazias (replicas of the mausoleum of Imam Hussain) and participate in processions, mostly adorning black with feet left bare. Fasting on the 10th of Muharram (‘Ashura) is the best fast after Ramadan. [26] In some Shi'a societies, such as those in Bahrain, Pakistan, India, Afghanistan, Iran, Syria, Bangladesh and Iraq, male participants may incorporate knives or razors swung upon chains into their matam. It is HARAM in Islam, as in the Quran, it is strictly prohibited to hit one’s body or morn someone’s death for more than 3 days. The main reason for the mourning of shia is this event. As this tragic incident happened on the tenth day of Muharram, Shia Muslims consider this a day of sorrow. Muharram is the second most holy month of the Islamic year, after Ramadan, its name meaning “forbidden”, many followers of the faith choosing to fast on its ninth and tenth days. Facts about Ashurah - The 10th of Muharram * Fasting on the 10th Muharram, i.e. The Mourning of Muharram (also known as the Remembrance of Muharram or Muharram Observances) is a set of commemoration rituals observed primarily by Shia and Sufi Muslims, and marked by all Muslims,[1][2] as well as some non-Muslims. Musa (AS) also known as Moses and his followers were saved from Pharoah as Allah created a route through the sea. in Popular ShiÊ¿ism", "Syedna al-Muʾayyad al-Shirazi's RA Maja", "The King Who Loved Azadari of Imam Husain", "The Mourning of History and the History of Mourning: The Evolution of Ritual Commemoration of the Battle of Karbala", "The largest contemporary Muslim pilgrimage isn't the hajj to Mecca, it's the Shiite pilgrimage to Karbala in Iraq", ShÄ«Ê»ite Heritage: Essays on Classical and Modern Traditions, Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity among the Daudi Bohras, "Beyond the Karbala Paradigm: Rethinking Revolution and Redemption in Twelver Shi'a Mourning Rituals", Reliving Karbala: Martyrdom in South Asian Memory, Sharing the Sacred: Practicing Pluralism in Muslim North India, "Why Some Muslims Self-Flagellate On This Religious Holiday", "دیدار روحانیون استان کهکیلویه و بویراحمد با رهبر انقلاب", "Abdar Khana, a key part of Muharram procession in Hyderabad, goes missing", Athna Ashri Akhbari Islamic School of Thoughts, Description of breast beating portion of Muharram mourning ceremonies, A Brief Introduction to Majalis and Azadari, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mourning_of_Muharram&oldid=1006200988, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles containing Persian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Mourn and derive messages from Hussein's Sacrifice (Shi'a and Sunni Islam); Fasting (Sunni Islam). Based on the Hijri lunar calendar, Muharram is the first month of the New Islamic Year and is contemplated a holy month, 2nd only to Ramadan in its meaning.Muharram starts after the new moon sighting on the last day of the Islamic calendar. from: A simple, succint article on the 10th of Muharram at ummah.com "The 10th day of Muharram, known as Yawm Al-‘Ashura, is the most significant day of this month. Musa (AS) also known as Moses and his followers were saved from Pharoah as Allah created a route through the sea. Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar and is considered the second holiest month after Ramzan. Among those who were killed were two children of Imam Hassan (a.s.), only thirteen and eleven years old, and a five year old child of Imam Hussein (a.s.). Yazid became the Caliph; he now sat on the seat of the Prophet. The 10th day of Muharram, called Ashura, is an important day for Muslims. Family members and companions accompanying him were either killed or subjected to humiliation. What Happened on 10th Muharram. Among those who were killed were two children of Imam Hassan (a.s.), only thirteen and eleven years old, and a five year old child of Imam Hussein (a.s.). 4. Muharram ul Haram is one of the most significant months for all the Muslims across the world and marks the beginning of the New Islamic Year. * Fasting on the 10th of Muharram expiates the sins of the previous year. first month of the islamic lunar calendar, containing thirty days. The Imam AS wore a veil that day, and the reporter, Ibn al-Ma’mun, writes that sorrow and grief were clearly visible in his countenance. ... when it come to Halt on the west plain of Karbala’ on the first day of the month of Muharram in the year 61 of Hijra. It falls on the 10th day of the first month of the Islamic calendar, which is known as Muharram, and it changes as it is based on lunar cycles. The date changes every year, on the basis of the lunar cycle of the moon. Fasting varies among different Muslim communities. [41], One of the most important and symbolic objects used at mourning rituals is the Alam. Different Islamic denominations - Shi'a and Sunni - and cultures do different things to mark Muharram. Because the Jews used to fast only on 10th Muharram to remember Musa (AS). 20th October 680 AD). It is also false to believe that whoever baths on Ashura, will never fall ill. Musa (AS) also fasted on the 10th of Muharram to thank Allah for saving him and his nation from Pharoah and cruel force. Children on camels in front of Azakhana or Hussainia Juloos in Amroha, India. In spite of the fact that the month of Muharram is a consecrated month, all in all, the 10th of Muharram is the most sacrosanct among all its days. Muharram and Karbala go hand in hand, just as Imam Hussain (A.S) and Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) did. The word of Rawda-khawani means "recitation from Rawdat alshuhada" and generally is named Rawda. Home » Blogs » Importance, Events, and Facts of 10th Muharram (Ashura). Alam procession on Ashura in Barabanki, India (2009). [5], According to Shia sources, the mourning of Muharram was started by the family, especially women, of Muhammad (the Ahl-ul-Bayt) immediately after the death of his grandson and even before entering Damascus. martyred. Yazeed ibn Muawya asked Imam Hussain to rekognize him as a letigimate islamic ruler. The day is named ‘Aashurah’. During the battle of Karbala, the original standard-bearer of Husayn ibn Ali's kafala (caravan) was Abbas, Husayn's brother. If you regularly visit this site and wish to show your appreciation, or if you wish to see further development of Al-Islam.org, please donate online. Follow. kindly email us at [email protected]. The events that took place on the tenth of Muharram in the year 680 changed forever the character of this month by making it a month of mourning, at least for the Shi ʿ a. Muharram and Karbala go hand in hand, just as Imam Hussain (A.S) and Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) did. According to Shia tradition, the weeping and the flow of tears provides condolences to Imam Husayn's mother and his family, as the living relatives (mostly women and children) were not allowed to weep or lament over their martyred family which involved Imam Husayn's, his family (including his two sons, a six-month-old baby martyred by an arrow/spear to his neck and another 18 year who took a spear to his heart) and his companions. martyred. Ashura, was obligatory on the Muslims before the fasts of Ramadan were made obligatory. 9th and 10th Muharram holds high importance in this whole month, 9th Muharram is the night when the household of Muhammad PBUH, Hussain Ibn Ali (RA) faced a lot of trouble after many days that they hadn’t drunk a … The main reason for the mourning of shia is this event. [7], According to the History of the Prophets and Kings, when Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin gave the sermon in presence of Yazid, he let them hold the mourning of Husain ibn Ali for three days in a formal manner. [30][32], One form of mourning is the theatrical re-enactment of the Battle of Karbala. Noha consists of poems in different languages such as Arabic, Urdu, Farsi,Saraeki, Sindhi and Punjabi. Enter your Email and get all Islamic Posts in your Inbox! [34], By increasing the number of shia Muslim in cities and states, Muharram rituals have changed to a more elaborate form. Based on the Hijri lunar calendar, Muharram is the first month of the New Islamic Year and is contemplated a holy month, 2nd only to Ramadan in its meaning.Muharram starts after the new moon sighting on the last day of the Islamic calendar. morning till their final breath, and all the companions and the relatives were. The lament itself, as an impassioned pack opening out, to a true crowd, manifests itself with unforgettable power at the Muharram Festival Shiites”. 10th - Allah Ta`ala Created the Heavens and Earth What happened on Ashura? Ashura and Karbala Hussain along with his companions was blocked in the barren place which called as Karbala in Iraq, a place where they face a strict shortage of water for about three days.