women's rights in egypt 2019
( Log Out / on their own, and serve as a witness in a court case or for a legal document. In addition, UAF referred to Law 79-14 on equality and the combating of all forms of discrimination and the new Law 19-12 protecting domestic workers. A quarter (eight positions) of President Sisi’s cabinet is female. Subscribe today. If given a nod by the House of Representatives, the revised legislation would restrict "khul," … In 2016, the parties associated with For the Love of Egypt formed a parliamentary bloc, In Support of Egypt, which controlled a majority of the chamber. November 2018 . Support our journalism. Yet it failed to bring change to “the most conservative of institutions”: the Egyptian family. According to the law, a foreign man who wants to marry an Egyptian woman more than 25 years younger than he is must pay a fine of LE 50,000 ($3,030). In regards to actual grading … you decide! This means that (drumroll) © Katrin Park and Ex Nemo, 2019. ( Log Out / An example of this is the “Takaful and Karama” cash transfer program which was launched in 2015. According to The New Yorker, the 2011 revolution was celebrated because women and men fought together on the frontline. Evidence supports that an overhaul should begin at home. In late 2013, Thomson Reuters conducted a poll ranking Egypt the worst country among 22 Arab League states for women’s rights. and roles in Egypt during that time period before I began writing. Many became priestesses. The same survey from UN Women and Promundo found that men (and women) held more equitable views on gender, if their mothers had more education and fathers were more involved in domestic chores. In 1966, the National Organization for Women (NOW) formed and wrote a statement of purpose that summarizes key women's rights issues of that time. Aboul Komsan added that in Egypt, 18.1% of women are heads of households, which implies that the law does not reflect Things were worse than they were before the 2011 revolution. How have you seen gender equality in Egypt improve in recent years? Egypt Events of 2019 Small groups of protesters gather in central Cairo shouting anti-government slogans in Cairo, Egypt September 21, 2019. ... 8 Jul 2019 Doha, Qatar – ... Egypt… female ownership of personal property, including the right and ability to buy Mohamed Salah, Egypt’s soccer superstar, was hailed as an advocate for women. Background: On April 16, 2019, 531 members of Egypt’s House of Representatives voted to approve a set of constitutional amendments to the country’s 2014 constitution.The amendments will next be voted on in a national referendum slated to take place April 19–21 for Egyptians abroad and April 20–22 domestically. On March 8, 2019, Egypt as well as the rest of the world celebrate International Women’s Day. ( Log Out / The major obstacles to decreasing gender inequality in Egypt are related to economic participation and opportunity, education, health and political empowerment. Many stay in abusive marriages or give up financial rights to leave. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Media coverage of the female ministers focus on their makeup and outfits, skipping any below-the-surface discussions on policy. well. Nearly half have experienced domestic violence. Judges and the police consider such matters private. Now in its 13th year, the Secretary of State’s IWOC Awardrecognizes women around the globe who have demonstrated exceptional courage and leadership in advocating for peace, justice, human rights, gender equality, and women’s empowerment, often at great personal risk and sacrifice. lack of literacy. Change ). 9 February 2021 HRC 46: Countries Should Take Bold Action on Egypt Monitoring, Tough Message on Dire Rights Situation Long Overdue Research Egypt. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The survey found that few people knew much about Egypt's Personal Status Law of 1979, which specifies women's rights regarding divorce, alimony, child support, and male polygamy. No one is suggesting that Egypt should become like North America or Western Europe. View more posts. On March 8, 2019, Egypt as well as the rest of the world celebrate International Women’s Day. We are trusted partners for advocates and decision-makers from all walks of life, and a leader in the effort to achieve gender equality. January 11, 2019, 12:01 AM EST ... Women’s rights are progressing unevenly in Saudi Arabia, as well as across North Africa and the Middle East, a … We have for a woman when the ancient world is viewed as a whole. We are trusted partners for advocates and decision-makers from all walks of life, and a leader in the effort to achieve gender equality. manufacturers of goods or service providers, such as makeup artists or cooks. Egypt. Egypt made a record leap filling 15 percent of the parliament seats with women in 2015. one of those things that looks pretty darn good on paper, but can get rather will also say that women in Ancient Egypt, if they really wanted or needed to Given that Published: 2 Jan 2019 'It's a very big torture': the children growing up in hiding in Dubai. Besides having that much space in society from practicing in different kinds of roles and parts, women also had the right in choosing their future husbands or the men they want to spend their lives with. paper. An example of this is the “Takaful and Karama” cash transfer program which was launched in 2015. But there is hope, too. When I lived in Cairo last year, many Egyptians told me that the Arab Spring hadn’t improved anything. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Women made historic gains in Egypt’s most recent parliamentary elections, filling a record 87 seats, or nearly 15 percent of the total. The lack of women in positions of power Amy Klobuchar is a Democratic U.S. senator from Minnesota. These legislative pieces divide crimes against women in Egypt to … To date the program has covered 2.26 million households, which amounts to approximately 9.4 million individuals, or approximately 10% of Egypt’s population. The struggle for women’s rights in Egypt Although Egyptian women have made major strides in parliament and in fighting female genital mutilation, the … But again, this was a ceiling many men would encounter as and sell, was a thing. WOMEN’S RIGHTS. same sort of “job status level”. I’d love to hear your thoughts on He made Time’s 2019 list of the world’s 100 most influential people, while championing women’s rights in the Arab world. The Undiscussed Backsliding of Women’s Rights in Egypt and Arab World April 21, 2019April 21, 2019 / Katrin Park When I lived in Cairo last year, many Egyptians told me that the Arab Spring hadn’t improved anything. Ancient Egyptian women were equal under the law to men. The country’s first-ever sexual harassment law introduced in 2014 has no teeth. For example most women wanted 2 children, while those with traditional views valued male children and questioned the rights of women to be educated, to work outside the home, and to use contraception. These efforts have been complemented by the Egyptian Government’s own aspiration and commitment towards the transition into a cashless economy, as envisioned in the Egypt Vision 2030 document. There is no shortage of societies that lag behind their laws. few women, who had families willing and able to educate them (many men were not The Women’s Rights (WR) Program is designed to empower poor and marginalized women in Egypt who suffer from rights’ violation. Until now. UN Women is the global champion for gender equality, working to develop and uphold standards and create an environment in which every woman and girl can exercise her human rights and live up to her full potential. We have interviewed a mechanic from Esna in the deep south, a taxi driver from the harsher side of Cairo, a deep-sea welder from Alexandria, and young women from Mousha, a small town in Upper Egypt, who are some of the first to work on mobile On the 22 September 2017, a number of Egyptian youth raised rainbow flags as a way to advocate LGBT rights in Egypt, during a concert for the Lebanese band Mashrou' Leila that took place in Cairo.Shortly after the concert the pictures and videos of those young people went viral on social media and then on a number of Egyptian news websites. Like much of the Middle East, Egyptian women are pushing for their Seneca Falls moment. Giza, 10 December 2019 –The women’s shelter in 6 th of October City, Giza Governorate, was officially inaugurated today after the completion of a comprehensive, survivor-centred redesign and physical upgrade. (Photo credit: Fatma Elzahraa Yassin/UN Women via Creative Commons). this matter! The Women’s Rights (WR) Program is designed to empower poor and marginalized women in Egypt who suffer from rights’ violation. Most women, In Egypt, the global outcry against sexual abuse is not even close to making a dent on the culture where women are second-tier citizens. Its impact goal is: By 2025, poor women in Egypt especially in Upper Egypt are empowered and enjoying a better quality of life, having attained their rights. … By Becky Anderson, CNN. I think you If they remarry, the custody of children reverts to the father. The numbers were celebrated by the head of the Egyptian National Center for Women’s Rights as the result of long-term efforts to introduce more women into politics. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Gender norms and stereotypes prevail throughout Egypt, even in its bustling capital Cairo. The poll measured women’s status in six different categories. 8 February 2021 Egypt: Further information: Journalist complains of abuse in prison: Solafa Magdy. So, it’s worth a equality of men and women in all matters relating to marriage and family relations. The average yearly income for women in Egypt is $5,218 versus an estimated $17,353 per year for men. In 1981, Egypt ratified the UN convention calling for an end to discrimination against women, but the family law remains untouched on account of “sacrosanct” religious beliefs. In even if your rights are technically the same as men, particularly men with the standing, in Ancient Egypt, came from your job. Egypt's Mohamed Salah lines up before a soccer match between Egypt and Uganda in Cairo on June 30. Further, women could sue and be sued, initiate divorce, travel Everyone knows Om Bassem the plumber. Prominent Egyptian Women’s Activist Farkhonda Hassan Dies at 90 Prominent Egyptian women’s advocate Dr Farkhonda Hassan passed away at the age of 90, announced Egypt’s National... Egyptian Streets October 30, 2020 Egyptian women’s participation in politics have witnessed impressive advancements in the last few years, with a new constitutional clause reserving 25% of seats in all local councils to women, the appointment of Egypt’s first woman governor in 2017, and the unprecedented increase by 25% of women ministers in the presidential cabinet. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Eight years ago, when millions gathered peacefully in Cairo’s Tahrir Square to demand freedom and civil rights, the police – and some male protestors, too – groped, stripped, beat and dragged female protesters through the streets. Independent Monitoring: The government did not permit visits by nongovernmental observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross, but it did permit some visits by the National Council for Women (NCW) to a prison in Lower Egypt and by parliament’s Committee on Human Rights to prisons and detention centers in Lower Egypt, Alexandria, and Minya. Through an array of programmes working on different levels, UN Women Egypt has been a strong advocate for securing women’s equal rights and participation in the formal and informal economic sectors. And being the women who prove that glass ceilings and gender limitations don t exist in Egypt. This disparity is also seen in literacy rates, which are estimated at 65 percent for women versus 82 percent for men. sight better than the situation in most ancient societies. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), The Undiscussed Backsliding of Women’s Rights in Egypt and Arab World, The Chinese Ghettoization of American Campuses, Why the Pentagon Needs a War on PowerPoint. means that there were plenty of men in Ancient Egypt who would have experienced suggests, I’m giving Ancient Egypt an A for effort. And a whopping 90 percent have undergone some kind of female genital mutilation, a symbol of chastity. Disempowered women become participants in perpetuating violence. Mar 10, 2019 CAIRO — By the time Egypt's parliament finally ratifies a law that will allow local elections to be held, the country's women should be ready to field candidates. Still, women’s issues go unaddressed. The military government crushed dissent, arresting journalists and activists alike. Last year, in a survey conducted by the UN Women and Promundo, 60 percent of women responded that if a woman is raped, she should marry the rapist. Comment below, and don’t forget to follow me on Facebook and Twitter In order to achieve this goal, the program works with both the duty bearers in … ride-hailing drivers in Egypt 42 Women s Employment Rights The current law vs the new suggested amendments Investor Focus 46 From Silk to Carpets The sericulture industry s hurdles and potential TOC.qxp_TOC.qxd 3/6/19 1:07 PM Page 2 Tell him to ask about me, she said confidently. Egypt. pressure and restriction from their social standing are pretty unusual concepts As of 2018, Egypt remained without the elected local councils called for in the 2014 constitution, due to ongoing delays in holding the elections. the house” in legal documents and textual records – a much more typical status Usually, on that day, like many cities around the world, Egyptian women and activists across the political spectrum unite and demonstrate issues pertaining to women and minorities. Now, before To limit women's contact with men as tradition, practices such as veiling and gender segregation at schools, work, and recreation have become common. literate, either), held careers as doctors or scribes. Hossam el-Sayed, Mohamed Salah Women’s Rights in Ancient Egypt Posted by headdeskliz November 14, 2019 June 9, 2020 Posted in The Joseph Story Tags: Ancient , author , Bible , Christian , Christianity , Egypt , Faith , Genesis , History , Joseph , novel Updated 1624 GMT (0024 HKT) August 19, 2019 . She has multiple other titles in the works. It was a year of increasing visibility for … Women's rights in ancient Egypt were better before the 4th century BC than during the Greco-Roman period that followed, according to a new book by a University of Kent expert. This is a universal problem. ( Log Out / Usually, on that day, like many cities around the world, Egyptian women and activists across the political spectrum unite and demonstrate issues pertaining to women and minorities. the same or similar skewing of legal clout based on their social standing. Many ordinary Egyptians believe that unseen amidst Cairo’s swirling traffic and magnificent ancient treasures, a second revolution is seething. Oct 22, 2019 A member of Egypt's parliamentary Human Rights Committee has sparked controversy after proposing an amendment to Article 20 of the country's Personal Status Law, which, if approved, would deny Egyptian women the right to divorce except in cases of "extreme harm to the wife.". The Cairo SheWolves is one of the first all-women American football teams in Egypt. Until now. look. Young people still didn’t have jobs and didn’t care to vote. It's always a good idea to carry a light scarf so you can cover your head, particularly if you enter any mosque or building which requires it. There’s a second aspect to all of this that we need to discuss. Lower-class men frequently preferred marriage to women who had been secluded rather than to those who had worked or attended secondary school. ), Elizabeth Jacobson is the author of Not by Sight: The Story of Joseph. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. It’s a pretty noteworthy accomplishment. Genital cutting of Egyptian girls was criminalized in 2008. The Egyptian Centre for Womens Rights has been taking active steps with public education programs, encouraging local women to stand up for their rights including reporting these crimes against young and older women to the police. She lives and teaches in sunny California and loves fantasy, science fiction, and historically-based Christian fiction. Photo: Courtesy of the Cairo Wolves. cover? Under Shari’a, women are entitled the same rights as men to enter into marriage, and marriages are not to Women's rights in ancient Egypt were better before the 4th century BC than during the Greco-Roman period that followed, according to a new book by a University of Kent expert. Human rights in Egypt are guaranteed by the Egyptian Constitution under the various articles of Chapter 3. out that when you boil it down, the issue of women’s rights in Ancient Egypt is the law and even the fact that both men and women felt the same sort of The Rights of Women in Ancient Egypt. in actuality, despite the fact that many of their peers worked outside the home Women in custody underwent “virginity tests.” It’s not surprising that the state would use such tactics to silence female activists; 99 percent of Egyptian women report being sexually harassed in streets. Egypt is now the worst country for women's rights in the Arab world, according to a poll of experts on gender issues in 22 Arab states. One … Of course, opponents would wave the flag of cultural relativism and tell us to stay out of their business. For instance, it doesn’t prohibit domestic violence or spousal rape. may see now where this is heading. Misogyny – the child of patriarchy and religious fundamentalism – grows stronger as Egypt enters one of the most repressive climates in recent history. While the country still has a long way to go, thankfully sexual harassment was made a criminal offense in 2014. Things were worse than they were before the 2011 revolution. Oct 22, 2019 A member of Egypt's parliamentary Human Rights Committee has sparked controversy after proposing an amendment to Article 20 of the country's Personal Status Law, which, if approved, would deny Egyptian women the right to divorce except in cases of "extreme harm to the wife.". CAIRO – 3 March 2019: Two main legislative documents protect, support and empower women in Egypt: The Egyptian constitution of 2014 and the Criminal Code of 1937 and its amendments. plenty of evidence that women in Ancient Egypt held jobs. Egypt: Women Version 2.0 June 2019 . (Do you have any questions you want me to answer? And the good news: about 88% of the program’s beneficiaries are women (1,998,280 women.) 8 February 2021 Egypt: Further information: Journalist complains of abuse in prison: Solafa Magdy. A for effort … But for implementation? Now, this A simple majority is required for the amendments to go into effect. Nor does any sensible person believe that misogyny is a problem only in Egypt. Teens in Argentina led the call for gender-neutral language. probably have pulled it off, limited from certain professions only perhaps by you start your standing ovation, remember that I said this all looks good on Unauthorized use or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog’s author is strictly prohibited. Egyptian laws are partially based on sharia, Islamic codes that include rules used to discriminate against women. where the “really big fish” were, socially and legally speaking. Egypt Demographic and Health Survey 2014. ( 2 ) Proportion of ever-partnered women aged 15-49 years experiencing intimate partner physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months. Food prices shot up. conclusion, the mere fact that men and women technically held the same rights under the bulk of my story is set in Ancient Egypt and I have two pretty prominent Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Another problem is the lack of education and awareness. Even if all the right laws were in place, shifting the ingrained misogynistic attitude still is an uphill battle. Women’s rights organizations argued that allowing foreign men to pay a fine to marry much younger women represented a form of trafficking and encouraged child marriage. Arrests and tortures of women’s rights activists, forced disappearances and extrajudicial killings, all of them undo the gains women everywhere have fought for. In Egypt, however, this symbolic celebration is muffled for the fifth year in a row as a result of the crackdown on the Egyptian … Yet, religion or culture cannot be an excuse to mistreat women or any other group of humans – not today. “mistress of the house” makes you a very small fish with not much legal clout, It was in this spirit of universality and transcendentalism of human dignity that representatives of different religious background and nationalities drafted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. A Women’s Rights Movement ‘Surviving Hijab’ Organizes First Event in Cairo Manal Rostom Recognized as one of the largest women’s movements in the world after winning the Facebook Community Leadership Award in September 2018, ‘Surviving Hijab’ is planning to hold its first ever event in Cairo at Greek Campus on July 19. The Case of the Nonexistent Egyptian Wedding Ceremony, Follow Elizabeth Jacobson on WordPress.com. Its impact goal is: By 2025, poor women in Egypt especially in Upper Egypt are empowered and enjoying a better quality of life, having attained their rights. 9 February 2021 HRC 46: Countries Should Take Bold Action on Egypt Monitoring, Tough Message on Dire Rights Situation Long Overdue Research Egypt. That said, most things are like that, and it’s a The factsheet offers insights on women’s economic empowerment in Egypt, one of UN Women’s main thematic areas of work in Egypt, and put them in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets. You're there to experience a new one so dress modestly. One third of Egyptian women cannot read or write (for men, it’s under 20 percent). And social But the practice shows no sign of slowing down, and only one person has been convicted to date. Men can have up to four wives at the same time in keeping with Islamic law and unilaterally divorce them without justification; women cannot. The NOW Statement of Purpose . hardly any) worked in any sort of administration, and that, my friends, is lame when put into practice. The moves to undo decades of progress in women’s rights in Egypt were met with strong condemnation and opposition by various women’s rights organizations and activists. As a result, prior to 2011, women’s rights organisations occupied with the fight against sexual harassment, such as Harassmap, had started to emerge in Egypt. From feckless laws to fear over speaking out, the absence of support is poignant. Just remember: you aren't there to change the existing culture. According to … Cairo-Egypt. @headdeskliz . Investing in girls’ education is “the biggest bang for the buck,” claimed the former World Bank president, Jim Yong Kim. Mo Salah on women's rights in the Middle East and the Amr Warda controversy . in Egypt – particularly, women’s financial inclusion. Furthermore, lower-class families, especially in Upper-Egypt, have tended to withdraw females from school as they reached puberty to minimize their interaction with males. Topics you want me to Not many (read: Women could be This article explores how the secular nature of the Egyptian and Iranian states affected women’s divorce rights between 1920 and 1939. In Egypt, particularly outside of the large cities, men aren't used to seeing women showing so much skin in public. Women’s rights. Tunisia, where the Arab Spring began, just became the first Arab country to pass an equal inheritance law – even though the parliament initially rejected the legislation because it contradicted the Quran verse that says women should inherit half of what men do. Aside from jeopardizing women's safety and the country's social stability, this plays right into the hands of radical groups. Women continue to stay silent, given the risks they face. Repression is echoing throughout the Middle East. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development’s Social Institutions and Gender Index 2014, which measures legislation, practices, and attitudes that restrict women’s rights and opportunities, classifies Egypt to be among the countries ‘very high’ in gender discrimination together with others in Africa and the Middle East. The country is also a party to numerous international human rights treaties, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. UN Women is the global champion for gender equality, working to develop and uphold standards and create an environment in which every woman and girl can exercise her human rights and live up to her full potential. To date the program has covered 2.26 million households, which amounts to approximately 9.4 million individuals, or approximately 10% of Egypt’s population. Women’s Rights Activists on March 8. So, as the heading Sadly, given its post-Arab Spring backsliding on reforms, Egypt is still lightyears from anything that resembles a MeToo movement. The Egyptian Center for W omen's Rights ƧƗǂŭơ ǩȂǬū ȃǂǐŭơ DŽǯǂŭơ 135 Misr-Helwan El Zeraay, 2nd Floor, Suite 3, El Maadi, Cairo, Egypt Tel/fax: + (20 2 527-1397 E-mail: ecwr@link.net When girls get an education, they marry later, have fewer children, earn more, and invest in family’s health and education. Egyptian, female characters, I did a fair amount of research on women’s rights CAIRO, Egypt: About 50 women’s organisations in Egypt have published a statement laying out basic principles regarding women’s legal rights amid growing controversy over a proposed bill to amend the country’s personal status law. Female delegates at intra-Afghan talks in Doha say many women pin hopes on them to advance dialogue on women’s rights. Contributing to the existing literature by examining two states which have not been exclusively compared in this field, unique and important insights emerge regarding secularism, gender equality and family law through textual analysis of laws and memoirs. The rights outlined were based on the idea of equality as an opportunity for women to "develop their fullest human potentials" and to put women into the "mainstream of American political, economic and social … Hossam el-Sayed, Mohamed Salah Page 2 of 49 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the basis of claim section). Forced marriage and trafficking are thriving in the outskirts of Cairo. I In its reservations, Egypt cited Shari’a as the legal basis governing marital relations in Egypt (CEDAW, 2010: 74). "In Egypt, we have female ministers in all fields, yet under this law, they wouldn't even have the right to contract their marriage, and would be prevented by any man from traveling even if it's a work requirement," Nehad Aboul Komsan, chairwoman of ECWR, explained in a video. It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. And it turns It’s here that a novel project, an all-women American football team— is challenging gender norms in sport. She is running for president in 2020. Cairo, Egypt and Rockville, Maryland, USA: Ministry of Health and Population and ICF International. Firstly, “pull themselves up by their bootstraps” and carve their own path, could in the ancient world. Mo Salah on women's rights in the Middle East and the Amr Warda controversy ... (0024 HKT) August 19, 2019 . A Thomson Reuters poll named Cairo as the world’s most dangerous city for women in 2017, testifying to the double whammy of oppression Egyptian women endure. The League of Arab States Businesswomen Association of Egypt (BWE21) “2nd Annual International Conference 2016 Women for Success / Women Leaders for Economic Prosperity 2016 Conference” at the League of Arab States in Cairo-Egypt Country Egypt SIGI 2019 Category N/A SIGI Value 2019 N/A Discrimination in the family 79% Legal framework on child marriage 25% Percentage of girls under 18 married 15% Legal framework on household responsibilities 75% Proportion of the population declaring that children will suffer if mothers are working outside home for a pay 63% Female to male ratio of time spent on unpaid care work - … You decide. JUST WATCHED Mohamed Salah … There has been great improvement in the last five to six years, because there has been a great political will to improve women’s participation and especially in real decision-making positions. And the good news: about 88% of the program’s beneficiaries are women (1,998,280 women.) (and nothing was seen to be wrong with that), held the title of “mistress of International scholars and Egyptologists from Egypt, the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Spain, Switzerland, France, Germany and a host of other countries will be at AUC Tahrir Square from October 31 to November 2 for the Women in Ancient Egypt: Current Research and Historical Trends conference, the first-of-its-kind in Egypt and the Middle East.