The President of the Electoral Service of Chile (Servel), Patricio Santamaría, officially inaugurated the national plebiscite at 8h00 am (local time). The peso fell 0.6% to 781.22 per dollar in early trading on Monday. Much of the protesters’ anger has focused on Chile’s 1980 constitution, which is seen as the embodiment of Augusto Pinochet’s neoliberal model, prioritizing a … It is Chile's eighth constitution, replacing the constitution of 1925. [1] The Chilean people in the 2020 National Plebiscite overwhelmingly voted to draft a new constitution. Chile’s democracy after 1990 has been vigorous and stable. About 79% of voters also backed a constitutional convention of newly elected representatives to write up the charter, rather than a mixed convention with 50% of existing lawmakers. However, it has been amended by some estimates 140 times, and Pinochet’s signature has … Plus de 78 % des votants se sont exprimés dimanche en faveur d'une nouvelle Constitution. Financial markets are likely to remain cautious as the overwhelming support for a new constitution may strengthen the political left’s hand in writing the new charter, BBVA strategists Mario Castro and Alejandro Cuadrado wrote in a note. Caught between their status as Latin America’s economic standout and growing internal outrage over inequality, Chileans start a far-reaching process of self-definition on Sunday as they choose whether and how to draft a new constitution. Microsoft and partners may be compensated if you purchase something through recommended links in this article. Crux of the Matter . Chile voted for a new constitution to replace the dictatorship-era 1980 constitution, a symbol to many of Augusto Pinochet's brutal regime and deep inequality. Still, many investors fear a new constitution means Chile will do away with the pro-business rules and fiscal discipline they say created one of Latin America’s most stable and prosperous economies. Ce dimanche 25 octobre, le Chili se prononce sur une révision de la Constitution héritée de l’ère Pinochet. It was partially enacted on March 11, 1981 and has been fully effective since March 11, 1990. On expectations that a peaceful vote may quell some of the unrest, some investors have started to bet again on the Chilean market. “As of today, we must all collaborate so that the new constitution be a great framework for unity, stability and the future.”. Amid the constitutional process, Chile will also hold a presidential election in November 2021. The current Constitution of Chile was approved by Chilean voters in a controversial plebiscite on September 11, 1980, under the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.It was partially enacted on March 11, 1981 and has been fully effective since March 11, 1990. Chile to Scrap Pinochet-Era Constitution in Landslide Referendum (Bloomberg) -- Chile voted overwhelmingly on Sunday to draft a new constitution, launching a … Getting rid of Pinochet’s constitution only required casting a vote. Has been amended in 1989, 1991, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 & 2017. Chile begins campaign on amending Pinochet-era constitution AFP. First, the constitutional commission was not representative of the political spectrum of Chile since its members had been handpicked by the Pinochet dictatorship, and opponents of the regime had been deliberately excluded. Issued on: 27/02/2020 - 08:07. (Bloomberg) -- Chile voted overwhelmingly on Sunday to draft a new constitution, launching a two-year struggle over first principles expected to blunt the neo-liberalism that has made it an investor favorite but plunged it into riots over inequality. Chile: The Pinochet constitution remains an obstacle to social and democratic progress. Ils devront dire s'ils souhaitent «oui» ou «non» rédiger une nouvelle Constitution, pour remplacer celle héritée du régime du général Augusto Pinochet, au pouvoir jusqu'en 1990. Pinochet did not endorse any candidate publicly. Credit: Daniel Espinosa Guzman. There have been jubilant scenes in Chile after an overwhelming majority voted in support of rewriting Chile's constitution, which dates to the military rule of Gen Augusto Pinochet. Pinochet organized a plebiscite on 11 September 1980 to ratify a new constitution, replacing the 1925 Constitution drafted during Arturo Alessandri's presidency. It is Chile's eighth constitution, replacing the constitution of 1925. There was no electoral roll for this vote, given that the register had been burned during the dictatorship. Also, the constitution's approval was achieved by the government in a controversial and tightly controlled referendum in 1980. The country’s current Constitution, written under the authoritarian rule of the dictator Augusto Pinochet, has protected conservative interests and the … It was amended considerably on August 17, 1989 (via referendum) and on 22 September 2005 (legislatively), and also in 1991, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010. ... Pinochet died at age 91 … Pinochet’s authoritarianism in Chile ended after 16 years in a peaceful and constitutional transfer of power, permitted by a constitution passed in 1980; Castro’s totalitarian regime in Cuba has lasted 48 years so far. Chile's Electoral Service (SERVEL) Tuesday reported that 3,300 candidates ran for seats on the Commission that change the Constitution written by the Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship (1973-1990). After renewed violence in the run-up to the referendum, voting was peaceful and orderly, with many people lining up for hours to cast their ballot despite the on-going coronavirus outbreak. Courrier international - Paris . Principally written by Pinochet adviser Jaime Guzmán, the 1980 constitution enshrined the neoliberal philosophies of the Chicago Boys, a group of Chilean conservatives mentored by … Despite controversy about its conception, it has been frequently modified (nearly 20 times) since democracy was reinstated, with corresponding Parliamentary approval. To quell weeks of protest over extreme inequality, Chile's president has agreed to rewrite the country's constitution, passed in 1980 under the deadly military regime of Augusto Pinochet.
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