Definition Shura is the process of making decisions by consultation and deliberation among those who have an interest in the matter on which a decision is to be taken, or others who can help them to reach such a decision. This clear Quranic depiction of the shura as essentially a decision-making process among equals has to be distinguished from the notion that depicts shura as merely an optional exercise in the seeking of non-binding counsel by the ruler, acting from a superior position, from those of his subjects with whom he may choose to consult. In the event of a deadlock in the Shura Council, the Supreme Leader of Iran casts the deciding vote. They are required to attend all sessions of al-Shura and take an active part in decision making. The A’mir and his whole body of cabinet ministers are members of Majlis e Shura. Similarly, shura among families as a whole – including children – is extremely important. In other words, decision-making is a sacred trust given to Muslims which have to dispense with this trust by constituting majority in the process of decision-making. In the 18 school shura journals used as a secondary data source for this pilot study very few contributions of women (in the girl’s schools only) were recorded. Al-Raysuni concludes that al-Shura Shura is basically a decision making process — consultative decision making — that is considered either obligatory or desirable by Islamic scholars. Consultation strengthens the family unit and creates a culture of inclusive decision-making. It is the perfect time to re-establish shura, a cornerstone teaching of Islam that was once inherently implemented in governance from the time of the Prophet (pbuh), and his close companions. decision-making process, debate has ignited with critics challenging the notion of equating the principle with western notions of democracy, with others claiming that the principle allows for a meaning that breaks the grip of centralized power. And on the part of general decision … making, factors that encourage decision inertia (or decision 'paralysis'), qualities of effective senior officers in leading teams during critical incidents, the impact of emotions on decision- making, the relationship between stressors and stress moderators, and the influence of These and other issues are investigated with careful scholarship. The Shura Council is Hizballah’s supreme decision-making body responsible for religious, military, and strategic matters and asserts control over administrative, planning, and policy-making authorities. Decision-making in a school shura with men present is thus very challenging for many women. Shura is a crucial part of the Islamic political system. It is on this basis that it can be said that any decision taken in al-Shura is also the decision of A’mir. It allows common people to participate in the decision-making process. 5. Background on the Shura Council. Shura in the Political Sphere. Decision-Making Theory 42 Psychological views on decision-making 43 Normative versus descriptive 43 Rationality 45 Classical versus descriptive decision-making theories 46 Rational Decision-Making Process 47 Clinical Decision-Making 49 Clinical decision-making motives, influences and characteristics 50 It also cultivates confidence in children and nurtures a trusting relationship within the family.
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