But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! They even put the pencils they used for navigation into double duty as eyeliner. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. Their last flight took place on May 4, 1945—when the Night Witches flew within 60 kilometers (approx. When coming under enemy fire, pilots had to duck by sending their planes into dives (almost none of the planes carried defense ammunition). Photos depicting abuse at the Iraq jail began to emerge in 2004, with some detainees claiming to have endured physical and sexual abuse, electric shocks and mock executions. Many had lost brothers or sweethearts, or had seen their homes and villages ravaged. 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"The Russian soldiers were raping every German female from eight to eighty," she recounted later. The squadron was the brainchild of Marina Raskova, known as the “Soviet Amelia Earhart”—famous not only as the first female navigator in the Soviet Air Force but also for her many long-distance flight records. They underwent a highly compressed education—expected to learn in a few months what it took most soldiers several years to grasp. Harrowing war photographs show a Japanese soldier preparing to behead a Chinese soldier in the late 1930s in Nanking, China, Separate photos show Russian soldiers appearing to harass women in Berlin in 1945 after the Red Army had swept into the German city. ... To them, sex was for men and women, end of story, and God knows there are no women in … Long Nights, Stealth Tactics The first was “be proud you are a woman.” Killing Germans was their job, but in their downtime the heroic flyers still did needlework, patchwork, decorated their planes and danced. 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The planes were too small to show up on radar… [or] on infrared locators,” said Steve Prowse, author of the screenplay The Night Witches, a nonfiction account of the little-known female squadron. “They never used radios, so radio locators couldn’t pick them up either. One shows a detainee being threatened with a dog. Adolf Hitler had launched Operation Barbarossa, his massive invasion of the Soviet Union, in June 1941. During WWII, Soviet women often displayed no less heroism than men, fighting the enemy as pilots, tank drivers, snipers or partisans. Disturbing images also show Nazi executions in Poland and the Ukraine as well as torture at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq. After hundreds of women and girls were securely inside, the Russian soldiers entered and “playing the organ and ringing the bells, kept up a foul orgy through the night, raping all the women, some more than 30 times.” The Soviets were desperate. Most of the women were children or elderly, and some of the bodies were later found to be mutilated. A Russian soldier told the Danzig women to seek shelter in the Catholic cathedral to protect them from the rapes. Skrabski’s film, financed with a grant from the Hungarian government, investigates the atrocities committed by Red Army soldiers during their takeover of … 89 of them eventually received the Soviet Union’s highest award, the Hero of the Sovie… Start your free trial today. They also could easily take off and land from most locations. The images are examined in the book, Beyond Duty: The Reasons Some Soldiers Commit Atrocities by Walter S. Zapotoczny Jr, published by Fonthill Media. The author of a new book outlines a number of factors that could explain why such atrocities took place - from the way in which soldiers are indoctrinated, to the living conditions they endure and the tactical and military situation on the ground. (Credit: Sovfoto/UIG via Getty Images). Allied soldiers — including Canadians — raped thousands of German women after Second World War: research Back to video By the spring … Raskova did her best to prepare her women for these attitudes, but they still faced sexual harassment, long nights and grueling conditions. Another group examined by Zapotoczny is the Einsatzgruppen - paramilitary death squads of Nazi Germany that were responsible for mass killings, primarily by shooting. The women would not only fly missions and drop bombs, they would return fire—making the Soviet Union the first nation to officially allow women to engage in combat. They braved bullets and frostbite in the air, while battling skepticism and sexual harassment on the ground. Three days later, Germany officially surrendered. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. It was a man’s thing.” Prowse told HISTORY. These light two-seater, open-cockpit planes were never meant for combat. Access hundreds of hours of historical video, commercial free, with HISTORY Vault. As Allied troops entered and occupied German territory during the later stages of World War II, mass rapes of women took place both in connection with combat operations and during the subsequent occupation of Germany.Scholars agree that the majority of the rapes were committed by Soviet occupation troops. All Rights Reserved. ... By this stage Soviet soldiers started to treat German women … Klavdiya Kalugina was one of the youngest soldiers and the youngest sniper in … The downside? Each would execute between eight and 18 missions a night, flying back to re-arm between runs. In most countries though, women tended to serve mostly in administrative, medical and in auxiliary roles. While women had been previously barred from combat, the pressure of an encroaching enemy gave Soviet leaders a reason to rethink the policy. This video is on Soviet Women Soldiers of WW2, the Snipers, Night Witches that fought for the USSR and about Women's History in general. We have discussed extensively on the rape committed by Russian, American and French soldiers on German women during and after WW2. And in doing so, they became a crucial Soviet asset in winning World War II. Ushanka-Hat Russian Army Ushanka Authentic Winter Hat Soviet USSR Army Soldier Red Star WW2 (58 cm - Medium) 4.6 out of 5 stars 222. (Credit: Sovfoto/UIG via Getty Images). When we hear of "Rape...German women...WW2" we inevitably hear of the ugly, shoddily dressed, often Mongoloid Red Army soldiers. (Credit: ITAR-TASS Photo Agency/Alamy Stock Photo). The book also focuses on the American guards who tortured inmates at Abu Ghraib in 2004. One shows Japanese soldiers bayoneting prisoners to death in the former Chinese capital of Nanking in 1937 during the Second Sino-Japanese War, One picture shows Vietnamese women and children huddled together before being killed by American soldiers in the My Lai massacre of March 1968. While they had been allowed to participate in support roles, there were many who wanted to be gunners and pilots, flying on their own. “It was like a coffin with wings,” said Prowse. An incredible diary provides a sinister and poignant insight into the invasion of the Soviet Union through the eyes of a German soldier on the Eastern Front at the height of the Second World War. A German girl walks past Soviet troops in a scene from A Woman In Berlin. Nazi soldiers carry out a mass execution of Polish hostages in retaliation for an attack on a police station by Poland's underground resistance, A member of the Einsatzgruppen - a Nazi death squad that carried out mass executions - prepares to shoot a prisoner in the back of the head in Ukraine during the Second World War, 'After a close analysis of these soldiers, I have identified five principle factors that had the greatest influence, either directly or indirectly, on the many members.'. By Christopher Bonanos. 'Historians, in large part, have described in great detail the actions of these groups, but they have not adequately dealt with the factors that contributed to those actions.'. By the fall the Germans were pressing on Moscow, Leningrad was under siege and the Red Army was struggling. “The Russian soldiers were raping every German female from eight to eighty. 99. The youngest student at the Komsomol sniper school, 17-year-old Russian Klavdiya Kalugina wasn’t a great shot at first. Separate photos show Russian soldiers appearing to harass women in Berlin in 1945 after the Red Army had swept into the German city Most … Audie Murphy – The Most Decorated Soldier. The book focuses on the behaviour of five groups in history including the Japanese Army in China in 1937 - the start of the second Sino-Japenese war between China and the Empire of Japan which came to an end, along with the Second World War, in 1945. Flying at night, pilots endured freezing temperatures, wind and frostbite. The Polikarpovs could only carry two bombs at a time, one under each wing. But there is another story – of mass rapes by Soviet soldiers of German women in the dying days of the war. There were 12 commandments the Night Witches followed. “They had to tear up their bedding and stuff them in their boots to get them to fit,” said Prowse. “This sound was the only warning the Germans had. This is a misconception. The military, unprepared for women pilots, offered them meager resources. GIs were no saints when compared to the Red Army soldiers where violating hapless German women was concerned. Marina Raskova, Moscow, 1938. They were a crucial Soviet asset to winning World War II. A Woman Leads the Charge Made out of plywood with canvas pulled over, the aircraft offered virtually no protection from the elements. After hundreds of women and girls were securely inside, the Russian soldiers entered and “playing the organ and ringing the bells, kept up a foul orgy through the night, raping all the women, some more than 30 times.”
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