The WEF’s evaluation of Japan’s gender equality in education and literacy revealed high scores in primary and secondary enrollments recognizing an essentially zero gender gap. COVID-19 has also highlighted female labour market precarity, as well as other concerning trends in discrimination and poverty. Legal and political advances to ensure gender equality in education find strong obstacles to their implementation in schools in various countries of Latin America and the Caribbean due to cultural barriers, a lack of governmental will and the advance of fundamentalist conservative and religious trends, among other factors of exclusion and inequality that affect girls … Continued 1976 The first Gender Equality Act and the Gender Equality Council is founded 1980 The first nationally elected female president in the world 1982 The Women’s Alliance runs for the first time in local elections It’s no secret that Japan hasn’t quite mastered gender equality. GENDER EQUALITY Profession by gender: Japan vs. United States In the United States, 12.7 … Thus, the following are recommendations of what type of policies to be implemented in Japan that may promote gender equality at educational institutions in Japan as well as in the United States. Like the rest of the world, the society continues to struggle with closing the gender gap. Education and Research Fields [PDF:444KB] Violence Against Women [PDF:459KB] Perceptions of Gender Equality [PDF:421KB] Ⅱ Progress and Achievements. I.Executive Summary After Japan's involvement in World War II ended, the resulting Japanese Constitution included Article 24, "the Gender Equality Clause," which was introduced to steer the country towards gender equality. Japan ranks 101 among 145 countries according to the Global Gender Gap Index 2015 which measured the relative gaps between women and men in health, education, economy and politics. Source: Rankings Global Gap Index 2015, World Economic Forum, 2015. The World Economic Forum has published its annual report on gender equality. In many cases, women are often still expected to take on roles serving men, whether at home or at work, while men are expected to… However, deeply-embedded family and gender norms led to resistance among citizens, and the culture remained largely the same as of 2009. Framework for Promotion of Gender Equality [PDF:573KB] The Basic Act for Gender-Equal Society [PDF:571KB] The Fourth Basic Plan for Gender Equality [PDF:637KB] Japan’s attempts to create “a society in which women shine” are falling short, according to the World Economic Forum’s annual gender equality ranking. A lack of gender equality in career opportunity and long work hours ... explained by gender differences in education and employment experience. The 1999 Basic Act for a Gender-Equal Society (Danjo Kyodo Sankaku Shakai Kihon-Ho), emphasizes the significance of gender equality and sharing of responsibilities, and is designed as a guideline for creating a society in which both men and women participate on an equal basis (Gender Equality in Japan Report, 2007). The pandemic, says Kuniko Inoguchi, cannot be allowed to kill the progress made in social development, gender equality and education. Ⅲ Measures for Gender Equality. to maximize gender equality and minimize sexual harassment and violence, could have the same effects in the Japanese context. Gender equality in Japan remains bottom. Prioritising education, social progress and gender equality for sustainable development.
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