Probably the most-used sign language in the world (but there is currently no data to confirm this), Chinese Sign Language uses the hands to make visual representations of written Chinese characters. The language has been developing since the 1950s. [18], Hindi has been categorized as a world language on the grounds of being a supercentral language in de Swaan's global language system. Historically, the essential factor for the establishment of a global language is that it is spoken by those who wield power. NNL learning is a challenge for many individuals and countries. Geographic relationship is convenient for that purpose, but these headings are not a suggestion of any "super-families" phylogenetically relating the families named. English as a global language English is spoken by more than 300 million people as a first language. In sociolinguistics, a world language (sometimes global language, rarely international language) is a language that extends far beyond its national boundaries and makes it possible for members of different language communities to communicate. The advantages provided by English as a global language will continue to outweigh the disadvantages. eurologos.be. [8] Ali Mazrui considers Swahili a regional language rather than a world language. Rather, it now could be a drawback for a job seeker to only speak one language. These three examples of deformities, when compared with the best standards in the global language industry, already give an idea of the possible systematic forgeries and a sample of the defects which often arise from tenderees. 632. [20], Russian is characterised as a world language by Salikoko Mufwene on the grounds that it is used as a vernacular or lingua franca outside of Russia by non-Russians. [8] Ali Mazrui considers Hindi a national language rather than a world language,[13] and Salikoko Mufwene argues against classifying it as a world language since it is not used as a lingua franca outside the Indian population. It is the language of trade, diplomacy and the internet. Top Tag’s. In the following, each bullet item is a known or suspected language family. It is no longer an advantage for a job seeker to speak just one non-native language (NNL). [15] Ammon and Mufwene both posit that what sets English apart as the foremost world language is its use as a lingua franca. Even in France, one of the most English non-speaking countries, the war against the expansion of the English language was unconditionally lost. It is often claimed that German is a global language, but that’s not true. Whether for ease of use or created for use in fiction, languages can also be constructed from the ground up, rather than develop from existing ones; these are known as constructed languages. It is from the Italian, "language" + "Frankish" and also known as a trade language, contact language, international language, and global language. All of the languages were reinforced by waves of immigration from Europe in the following centuries. In our globalised world, language competencies are increasingly important. To what extent do you agree with the statement? Obsolete; considered a linguistic convergence zone. However the increase in international languages, in particular English isolate smaller languages even within their own homelands. [6], German has been categorized as a world language on the grounds of being a supercentral language in de Swaan's global language system. [19], Japanese has been categorized as a world language on the grounds of being a supercentral language in de Swaan's global language system. Authors who take a pluralist approach nevertheless consider English to inhabit a unique position as the foremost world language; for instance, in Abram de Swaan's global language system, English is the sole occupant of the highest position in the hierarchy: the hypercentral language. Languages are considered unclassified either because, for one reason or another, little effort has been made to compare them with other languages or more commonly, because they are too poorly documented to permit reliable classification: most such languages are extinct and, most likely, will never be known well enough to classify. english as a global language Essay Examples. to. English is the foremost—and by some accounts only—world language. Moreover in African states English serves as main form of communication. Language isolates are languages which are not part of any known family and they can be alternatively described as being its sole representants. When a pidgin develops into a more stable language which children learn from birth, it is usually called a "creole". The classification of languages into families, assumes that all of them develop from a single parent proto-language and evolve over time into different daughter language(s). A global language, is a language spoken internationally, which is learned by many people as a second language, the most popular one being English. A mixed language often refers to a particular combination of existing ones, which may stem from different families: a pidgin is a simple language used for communication between groups; this may involve simplification and/or mixing of multiple languages. A global language is used for example by international negotiations and so on. [6] Mario Pei, on the other hand, dismisses Russian as a world language on the grounds that it is a "landlocked language";[21] Ali Mazrui likewise regards Russian as a regional rather than world language. World Languages community discussion group facilitator Don Doehla uses project-based learning to teach foreign language and meet state standards. In this Global world, communication in English is now recognized as an inseparable part rather the life blood of every activity which occurs in our day to day life. They assume you already have Julia installed and working (the examples are currently tested with Julia v1.0.5). In the following, each bullet item is a known or suspected language family. Paper 1 Section A: * example essay answer for q1,2,3 graded A* Paper 1 Section B: * child language spoken revision notes * child language written and multi modal revision notes * child language example A* essay answer Paper 2 Section A: * gender complete revision notes * accent and dialect complete revision notes * sociolect complete revision notes * occupation complete revision notes * world … eurologos.be. English as a global language English is spoken in most parts of the world, for instance in Great Britain, the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and in many more countries. African click-consonant languages that do not belong to any other macrophyla. The simplest possible script. But in the process of designing a “United” States, the USA’s founders knew the importance of language for national identity. [7] Linguist Mohamed Benrabah equates the term world language with what Dutch sociologist Abram de Swaan refers to as "supercentral languages" in his global language system. English as a global language People often talk about English as a global language or lingua franca. C is also the language that made “Hello, World” examples popular. A wide range of the lexical units in the English language were taken from German, Latin, French and other European countries. The series was notable for its range of interviews eliciting the attitudes towards English of users in several countries. Why is English so popular, though? He proves this by saying, “Wherever you travel, you see English signs and advertisements. With more than 350 million people around the world speaking English as a first language and more than 430 million speaking it as a second language, there are English speakers in most countries around the world. Below are a series of examples of common operations in Julia. And it is a telescope to view the vision of future. English as a global language English has become the global language in the 20th century. English as a global language English is spoken in most parts of the world, for instance in Great Britain, the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and in many more countries. Global languages in this sense are the six official languages of the UN. Search Pages. The power includes the power of military, politic and economic. All families except in sub-Saharan Africa, New Guinea, Australia, and the Andaman Islands. Phyla with historically wide geographical distributions but comparatively few current-day speakers include Hello World. As the global communication expands throughout the world, so does the need for a global language. to. Ethnologue 22 (2019) lists the following families as containing at least 1% of the 7,111 known languages in the world: Glottolog 4.0 (2019) lists the following as the largest families, of 8494 languages: Language counts can vary significantly depending on what is considered a dialect; for example Lyle Campbell counts only 27 Otomanguean languages, although he, Ethnologue and Glottolog also disagree as to which languages belong in the family. 6142 what is a global language essay examples from best writing company EliteEssayWriters™. [6] Argentinian neurolinguist Adolfo García describes world languages and non-world languages as existing on a continuum, with world languages being those languages with the widest geographic dispersal, highest degree of non-native appropriation, and greatest variation in proficiency levels among their users. 3 For example, BacktoBabel,a four-part (four-hour) series made in 2001 by Infonation,the film-making centre within the British Foreign and Com- monwealth Office,had sold to sixty-four countries by 2002. Other potential indicators are economic strength (measured as the native speakers' GDP), number of countries that use the language as an official language as well as those countries' geographical distribution, international business use, and prevalence in scientific publications. This stresses the importance of using English in such cases; and clearly shows the benefits of it as a global language, but cautious measures have to be considered as well. English has become the lingua franca in many parts of the world. Wittmann 1991).[3]. One definition proffered by Congolese linguist Salikoko Mufwene is "languages spoken as vernaculars or as lingua francas outside their homelands and by populations other than those ethnically or nationally associated with them". Get an answer for 'Is English really a global language?Discuss and justify your answer with examples answer in detail' and find homework help for other English questions at eNotes This section lists extinct languages and families which have no known living relatives; while a minority of these is well known but is still classified as genetically independent (like the ancient Sumerian language), the lack of attestation makes many of these hard to put into larger groups. What about movements where there is strong desire to retain and express social, regional or national identities? Language expresses identity and culture, thus explaining many linguistic differences. [20], Swahili has been categorized as a world language on the grounds of being a supercentral language in de Swaan's global language system. These challenges have to do with many factors other than just education. While the vast majority of tongues fit this description fairly well, there are exceptions. Beyond that, there is no academic consensus about which languages qualify; Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, French, German, Hindi, Japanese, Malay, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, and Swahili are other possible world languages. Beyond these language families, there exist many isolates, including: The following is a list of proposed language families, which connect established families into larger genetic groups; support for these proposals varies; the Dené–Yeniseian languages for example, are a recent proposal which has been generally well received, whereas reconstructions of the Proto-World language are often viewed as fringe science; proposals which are themselves based on other proposals have the likelihood of their parts noted in parentheses. [4] The term may also be used to refer to constructed international auxiliary languages such as Esperanto.[5]. [22], Spanish is considered a world language by German sociolinguist Ulrich Ammon [de] as it is spoken as a foreign language worldwide. The hierarchical pattern of these connections closely corresponds to other dimensions of the world system, such as the global economy and the worldwide constellation of states. Moreover in African states English serves as main form of communication. Phyla with historically wide geographical distributions but comparatively few current-day speakers include Eskimo–Aleut, Na-Dené, Algic, Quechuan and Nilo-Saharan. The number of individual languages in a family and the number of their speakers are only rough estimates: see dialect or language and linguistic demography for further explanation. Get more persuasive, argumentative what is a global language essay samples and … English language is a propeller for advancement of career and a machine to mint money. Search Categories . In this Global village, English language acts as a repository of wisdom and wit. Fig: The World's Languages The above diagram unveils that even though there are 7.2billion people on the earth, nearly two-third of them speak the above mentioned 12 languages as their mother tongues. The following is a list of language families. [13], Portuguese has been categorized as a world language on the grounds of being a supercentral language in de Swaan's global language system. A common, global language cannot permit these differences. [18], Malay has been categorized as a world language on the grounds of being a supercentral language in de Swaan's global language system. [9], German sociolinguist Ulrich Ammon [de] says that what determines whether something is a world language is its "global function", which is to say its use for global communication, in particular between people who do not share it as a native language and with use as a lingua franca—i.e. Set of unofficial examples of Julia the high-level, high-performance dynamic programming language for technical computing. The geographic headings over them are meant solely as a tool for grouping families into collections, more comprehensible than an unstructured list of a few hundred independent families. For example, English-speaking puritans were not the only Europeans to arrive in North America: Spanish, French, Dutch and German were also widely spoken. the great gatsby cyber-bullying soccer heroism hero definition internship brave new world community service apoptosis critical police brutality translation shooting an elephant legalizing marijuana high school. informational book about English as a Global Language by giving examples of how often we see the english language around our daily lives in the United States and other countries around the world. [8] Mario Pei considers it a second-tier language (after English and French), based on geographical distribution. [16][17], French has been described as a world language due to its status as a supercentral language in de Swaan's global language system,[8] and Salikoko Mufwene characterizes it as such based on it being spoken as a lingua franca or vernacular by people neither ethnically nor nationally associated with it outside of France. [3], Academic consensus is that English is a world language, with some authors such as British linguists David Crystal and David Graddol going so far as to consider it the only one. [8] Ali Mazrui considers Japanese a national language rather than a world language. [23] Mario Pei considers it a second-tier language (after English and French) due to it being largely confined to the Western Hemisphere. The term may also be used to refer to constructed international auxiliary languages such as Esperanto. [8] According to German sociolinguist Ulrich Ammon [de], "[t]here is virtually no descriptive parameter or indicator for the international or global rank of a language which, if applied to today's languages worldwide, does not place English at the top". A language is called a “global language” when it achieves the official position and education preference in every nation, that language will finally come to be used by more people than any other language.
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