mented by others with such titles as “Human Rights: Basis for World Peace”, “Hu-man Rights are God-Given Rights” and “Divine Law, Source of Human Rights”. Human Rights Committee: The expert UN body that monitors implementation of the ICCPR. Flash floods in March and April affected millions of people and left at least 77 people dead and thousands displaced, according to officials. armed factions, its human rights abuses, and on its efforts to acquire missile and advanced conventional weapons technology. Shia clergy, most notably the rahbar … PDF | Among international treaties on human rights, The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, ratified ten and just signed two of them. Women are subjected to various forms of discrimination and the authorities do not do enough to prevent violence –there is no law against domestic violence, for example. ICCPR: International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. human rights, and in particular the severe repression of political dissidents, including the torture of political prisoners by the security force known as the SAVAK. 4 0 obj Video footage and eyewitness accounts that emerged after a near total government shutdown of the internet in the country show security forces directly targeting protesters who posed no threat to life. endobj stream Iran: Internal Politics and U.S. Policy and Options Congressional Research Service 1 Political History Iran is a country of nearly 80 million people, located in the heart of the Persian Gulf region. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran is an independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit organization dedicated to the protection and promotion of human rights in Iran. The first attempt at an analytic approach by an individual believer appears to be Philip Hainsworth’s Bahá’í Focus on Human Rights, a 64-page booklet published in Iran ratified ICESCR in 1976. According to Amnesty International, as of December 4, at least 208 people had reportedly been killed in the protests, and a member of the parliament estimated that security forces had arrested … Q^��?�+:@4[��˻V;dC$:�K%9i��It��|28Vª�� �d� The human rights situation in Iran is poor. Human Rights in Iran 3 . Internet based group committed to campaigning for the improvement of human rights in Iran Iranian Organization for the Defence and Development of Human Rights and Democracy; Iranian Refugees' Alliance Supports Iranian refugees in different parts of the world. ZHkÍ=—þŸ¬p€­è ËÓ{_—»UéӎÇ̃•aí The facts and figures in this study are based on reports of the most reliable and non-partisan international human rights organi-sations, including Amnesty International, FIDH, Hands off Cain and Human Rights Watch (HRW). 2 0 obj As numerous examples have illustrated, the removal of an authoritarian regime Iran … Thinkers explain the existence approaches on Human Rights in Iran from different aspects. The United States was an ally of the late Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (“the Shah”), who ruled from 1941 until his ouster in February 1979. In 1975 the Commission decided to try to obtain further information relating to human rights in Iran, including economic and social rights as well as civil and political rights. Freedom of expression, association and assembly 401. <> The Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC) was founded to create a … �zU6^a��6������0�|>H,�ra��r=��U {=�{'��=����"0)b���=fM�8x}�\u�$�Q���=��s���v:��H UN General Assembly meeting, as a call for the adoption of a resolution on the human rights situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran. IRAN 2018 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Islamic Republic of Iran is an authoritarian theocratic republic with a Shia Islamic political system based on velayat-e faqih (guardianship of the jurist or governance by the jurist). CHRI investigates and documents rights violations occurring throughout Iran, relying on first-hand accounts to expose abuses that would otherwise go unreported. ;��b�`�z���"ve- h�Ǔx�i9DA�����/ �N&�`���LȹIM 27Xh�K���p=��)d�x��3. Ebadi has seen how women are frequently mistreated in Iran and has personally faced discrimination, threats of imprisonment and exile for her human rights work. Imposition of sanctions on certain persons responsible for or complicit in human rights abuses committed against citizens of Iran or their family members after the June 12, 2009, elections in Iran. Under Iran's strict Islami c law, consuming alcohol is forbidden Iranian authorities say that most of the people put to death in the country are convicted of drug-related crimes, but human rights observers believe that many of the people put to death in Iran for ordinary crimes, particularly drug crimes, may well be in fact political opponents. Click download or read online button and get unlimited access by create free account. ICESCR: International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Free trade unions are also banned. The Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI) is an independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit organization dedicated to the protection and promotion of human rights in Iran. Download Democracy Human Rights And Islam In Modern Iran Ebook, Epub, Textbook, quickly and easily or read online Democracy Human Rights And Islam In Modern Iran full books anytime and anywhere. From the Imperial Pahlavi dynasty (1925 to 1979), through the Islamic Revolution (1979), to the era of the Islamic Republic of Iran (1979 to current), government treatment of Iranian citizens rights had been criticized by Iranians, by international human rights activists, by writers, and by NGOs. HUMAN RIGHTS IN IRAN FACT SHEET INSTITUTIONALISED HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES Many of the human rights abuses taking place in Iran are embedded into the legal structures of the country. The Campaign investigates and documents rights violations occurring throughout Iran, relying on first-hand accounts to expose abuses that would otherwise go unreported. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> %���� *~��ݶ���^��?�|5�U�m�)���Z���`���Q���-�v�D�y�ڄ�Cxz|BK?�>�?����9 U�C� ��.�4���=j�SdOy'Wnf��(� On The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Index of Democracy Iran ranked 145 out of 167 in 2008 and 158 out of 167 in 2014. The Islamic revolution marks the start of an era where the death penalty became a “normal” part of the people’s everyday lives. 4(E) II. of human rights violations also supports the efforts of Iranians to hold perpetrators accountable, reform public institutions and promote transparency and respect for human rights in Iran. The annual United Nations General Assembly resolution on the Situation of the Human Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran has been one of the most effective means by which the international community has expressed concern for the rights of people in Iran. endobj vP�/��5���� ��\:f=Wf}�\�P�g%���5`��2'x��֯7L����0aq�W�ye�Q�X��~��c3�w��>�t�X��~��P�l�R�IX7�� G��E������y�5>OZm���V[��sla��qY/�w��'x�ը~|�A�\�\�Y۽���3? endobj 3 0 obj Freedom of expression and religion are restricted. Iran Human Rights (IHR); February 26, 2018: The 11th Annual Report on the Death Penalty in Iran, by Iran Human Rights (IHR) and ECPM, coincides with the 40th anniversary of the Islamic revolution of 1979. Women . <> Human Rights Situation in Iran – Annual Report 2016 5 Table 1. The state of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran has been criticized by Iranians and international human right activists, by writers, and NGOs. The following table represents the provinces included in the annual report of the human rights in Iran and the respective number of reports. The 2012 U.S. State Department report (PDF) notes the role of Iran’s regular and paramilitary security forces in cracking down on protestors and how they have committed serious human rights … >ÚuÿK©.“¦P*úžäµäY€„’Nz±¼ø©$)øÊ*¸²Ro*êî;Øjäø$>•¨Hܱ. Human rights lawyers are also vulnerable to arrest with increasingly harsh prison sentences. The authorities were criticized for failing to allocate sufficient resources for relief and reconstruction. RECOMMENDATIONS To the Government of Iran • Release immediately all writers, editors, publishers, members of the Iran … The present report is based on documented research. Sanctions imposed by the USA continued to negatively impact Iran’s economy, with detrimental consequences for the enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights. 13,No. %PDF-1.5 x��[[O9~���ෝT���c��D��D��T}@}a������s� 90���V�Ɨ�����q�����`�`����/��uq�����������b�t0��q9���}��O�ϧ3�F�͆`#||j6�3����6�0 ; |,�r��z��:�C�tΝ�6ܚ�F�.�fs�ֆW�b�K�`Rey`�ٸz�l��l�9�q -��L;&�l���N�B The Kurdish Human Rights Project; Mission for the Establishment of Human Rights in Iran <>>> Human Rights Debates in Iran In the Iranian context, the debate over the notion of rights goes back to the constitutional revolution of 1906. ing that human rights would be enshrined in the char ter of the Unit-ed Nations, to the important work of the Jacob Blaustein Institute for the Advancement of Human Rights on Darfur, AJC has had an unswerving commitment to the protection of human rights and human dignity. U.N. Security Council Resolution 2231, which endorsed the JCPOA, kept in place an existing ban on its importation or exportation of arms (until October 18, 2020) and a non-binding restriction on Iran’s TRADITIONALIST AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN IRANAfter the victory of Islamic Revolution of Iran, different approaches of interpreting human rights have been conducted by jurists and religious scholars. TITLE IV—MEASURES RELATING TO HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES IN IRAN Subtitle A—Expansion of Sanctions Relating to Human Rights Abuses in Iran Sec. Over the decades, the state of human rights in Iran has been found wanting. �T*�.v%U��n��jp�?M��@:�. Iran remained closed to independent human rights observers. Iran provided military support to government forces and militias in the armed conflicts in Syria and Iraq. Ebadi founded the Defenders of Human Rights Center in Iran to increase the rights of women and children and protect prisoners of conscience and those accused of political crimes. The Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC) believes that the development of an accountability movement and a culture of human rights in Iran are crucial to the long-term peace and security of the country and the Middle East region. It is in this light that Human Rights in Iran, 2007 was conceived. While the intelligentsia of the revolution were primarily inspired by European ideas of modernity, the clergy actively participated in the debate about civil liberty and equality. Iranian law is based on a Shiite interpretation of sharia, although vestiges of the civil law put in place under the overthrown Pahlavi dynasty remain. Iran. The United Nations General Assembly and the Human Rights Commission have condemned prior and ongoing abuses in Iran in published critiques and several resolutions. Human Rights Watch 5 May 2001, Vol. Iran ratified ICCPR in 1975. Absence of a province on the list does not indicate the absence of human rights violations on the corresponding province. The resolution bolsters the work of Iranian human rights defenders. Iranian authorities brutally repressed nationwide protests that erupted after the increase of fuel prices on November 25. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran (A/HRC/34/65) Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran (A/HRC/31/69) Most recent reports by the UN Secretary-General, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and Secretariat 1 0 obj IRAN 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Islamic Republic of Iran is an authoritarian theocratic republic with a Shia Islamic political system based on velayat-e faqih (guardianship of the jurist). Added to widely documented systemic and widespread violations of human rights in Iran, FIDH has witnessed a serious deterioration of the situation since the last Commission on Human rights in March 2005. Amnesty International and multiple UN human rights bodies, including the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran, whose mandate was renewed in March by the UN Human Rights Council, were unable to visit the country.
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