Venezuela: Abusive Treatment of Returnees, Venezuela: Human Rights Watch Oral Statement, Venezuela: UN Inquiry Finds Crimes Against Humanity, Ethiopia: Eritrean Forces Massacre Tigray Civilians, Covid-19 Fueling Anti-Asian Racism and Xenophobia Worldwide, Bring Highland Killers in Papua New Guinea to Justice, Yemen: Houthis Kill, Expel Ethiopian Migrants, the judiciary has stopped functioning as an independent branch, Human Rights Watch research shows that the abuses were not isolated, security forces have killed nearly 18,000 people, killings may constitute extrajudicial executions. Since then, crowds awaiting entry have gathered in makeshift shelters or by the side of the road, with little social distancing. Colombian authorities and aid workers were providing support, including shelter and medical screening, to nearly 1,000 – the rest were waiting near the border. At various centers, asymptomatic returnees were forced to quarantine for far longer than 14 days as they awaited delayed test results. Human Rights Watch | 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor | New York, NY 10118-3299 USA | t 1.212.290.4700 Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in … The Office of the Special Rapporteur for freedom of expression of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) expressed concern about the closure of 50 radio stations by the National Telecommunications Commission. Review of 2019 - Venezuela [AMR 01/1353/2020] (Periodical Report, English) Some said the centers had no running water. Returnees interviewed stayed in a total of 26 centers. Wed 22 Jan 2020 02.30 EST 12.01 EDT The Arauca River on the border with Venezuela. The independent experts leading the mission said they had reasonable grounds to state that “Most of the violations and crimes … were part of a widespread and systematic attack against a civilian population … in furtherance of a state policy.” On June 8, the Maduro government limited daily entry at official border crossings to 100 or 300 people, depending on the location, and at some crossings, only on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. Join our movement today. “In Venezuela today, you can’t even share a private message criticizing the Maduro government via WhatsApp without fear of being prosecuted,” said José Miguel Vivanco, Americas director at Human Rights Watch. For passage from Colombia’s Arauca state to Venezuela’s Apure state, the “Martín Villa 10th Front” – a group that emerged from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) guerrillas – is charging people between US$32 and $162, a Colombian government human rights official told Human Rights Watch. Some said they witnessed some regular guests not wearing face masks in common areas, potentially exposing themselves and the returnees to the virus. Human Rights Watch: Venezuela using COVID-19 to crack down August 27, 2020 CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) — Venezuelan security forces and authorities under President Nicolás Maduro have used the coronavirus as an excuse to crack down on dissenting voices on social media and even in private messages, Human Rights Watch reported Friday. Help us continue to fight human rights abuses. Some returnees said that others in their group tested positive for Covid-19 and were moved to a new area of their PASI center. Human Rights Watch, which has denounced arbitrary detentions of journalists, health workers, lawyers and opposition politicians. People entering Venezuela are required to stay at quarantine centers known as Puntos de Atención Social Integral, or PASI. As of October 12, Venezuela had confirmed 83,137 cases and 697 deaths due to Covid-19. In some centers, medical treatment for people with pre-existing conditions, such as hypertension or diabetes, or for people who are pregnant, is limited or unavailable, several returnees said. But the vast majority of tests administered to people arriving in Venezuela are rapid antibody tests, which can show false negatives during the most infectious period of acute Covid-19 infection. Foreign affairs ministers from Latin American countries scheduled to meet online the week of October 19, 2020, as part of the Quito Process should urgently address the returnees’ situation. When people in a center in Bolívar state requested medication for their health conditions, a returnee said, the government-appointed doctor would respond: “If you knew that you were sick, why didn’t you bring your own medicines?” CBSN is CBS News' 24/7 digital streaming news service. Limited access to water in the centers aggravates unsanitary conditions, several returnees said. (Washington, DC) – Venezuelan authorities’ treatment of approximately 130,000 citizens returning from other countries in many cases is abusive and is likely to amplify transmission of Covid-19, Human Rights Watch and the Johns Hopkins University’s Centers for Public Health and Human Rights and for Humanitarian Health said today. World Report 2020 - Venezuela Refugee Crisis. World Report 2020 is Human Rights Watch’s 30th annual review of human rights practices around the globe. The prosecutor’s report noted that the office focused on “allegations related to the treatment of persons in detention, for which a sufficiently detailed and reliable information was available,” but “without prejudice to other crimes that [it] might determine at a later stage.” Local and international humanitarian organizations are assisting returnees and trying to improve conditions in PASI centers with funding from international cooperation, and representatives from some of these groups told Human Rights Watch that their access has improved in recent weeks. “There has been no justice in Venezuela for the victims of extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests, and torture by security forces with the knowledge or acquiescence of Venezuelan high-level political, military, and judicial authorities,” said José Miguel Vivanco, Americas director at Human Rights Watch. Human Rights Watch reports released in 2014 and 2017 and shared with the Office of the Prosecutor found widespread abuses during crackdowns in Venezuela. Charting an Equitable Exit from the Covid-19 Pandemic, Killings of Rights Defenders in Colombia’s Remote Communities, Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice. Please give now to support our work, Poor Quarantine Conditions May Spread Covid-19. As of September 14, a total of 1,864,663 tests had been conducted. Get updates on human rights issues from around the globe. In recent months and weeks, state agents have […] Testing Protocols   Conditions in Centers At hotels used as PASI centers, quarantined people sometimes shared common spaces with hotel guests who did not wear facemasks. Medical personnel told Human Rights Watch that testing timing and methods in PASI centers are not standardized and that conditions in hospitals where those who test positive are taken, known as “sentinel centers,” are dire. Tue 26 May 2020 14.54 EDT. Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization, headquartered in New York City, that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. One aid worker said that at one point, about 700 people had been held in a center in Zulia state that had capacity of 200. Specifically, the prosecutor found that there is a “reasonable basis to believe that since at least April 2017, civilian authorities, members of the armed forces and pro-government individuals have committed the crimes against humanity of imprisonment or other severe deprivation of physical liberty,” “torture,” “rape and/or other forms of sexual violence,” and “persecution against any identifiable group or collectivity on political grounds.” This means that individuals in the quarantine centers may be infected and – given the poor conditions in these centers – unknowingly transmit the virus to others, undermining the purpose of quarantine.  And due to Covid-19 testing delays and an unnecessarily elaborate testing protocol, many people have been quarantined for weeks longer than the 14 days the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends. Some said they ate only once a day or that the bad food made them ill. UNOCHA has identified cases of malnutrition in the centers. Low quality of food and lack of formula for infants and adequate food for pregnant women were among the reported problems. “It’s like a jail,” she said. The state of exception and alarm includes restrictions on circulation, the suspension of some activities and the mandatory use of masks. Colombian authorities also expect that the future reopening of the Colombian economy will mean that approximately 144,000 Venezuelans are likely to return to Colombia, especially as Venezuela continues to experience economic and political instability. The rest were in the Capital District (city of Caracas) and the states of Aragua, Falcón, Guárico, Vargas, and Zulia. CARACAS, Venezuela — Venezuelan security forces and authorities under leader Nicolás Maduro have used the coronavirus as an excuse to crack down on dissenting voices on social media and even in private messages, Human Rights Watch reported. Despite the human rights abuses, all the countries are members of the U.N. Russia, Cuba, Venezuela, Cameroon and China currently serve on the U.N. Human Rights Council. The 652-page volume reviews human rights … The plan aims to improve PASI centers, including through better housing and electricity, more rigorous provision of protection services for vulnerable populations, and provision of water, sanitation, and hygiene. The real number is most likely much higher. Returnees said they felt they were being punished for having left the country. One reported sleeping outdoors because there were no rooms left indoors. On June 11, Nicolás Maduro said that his government “will continue to receive all the Venezuelans who return with love.” Yet the government has repeatedly stigmatized returnees, accusing them of bringing the virus to Venezuela. Many also described unsanitary conditions, including a lack of water and electricity to run water pumps and of basic supplies needed for hygiene, such as soap. Rather than waiting indefinitely at an official crossing, many resort to entering Venezuela by trochas, unofficial border crossings where armed groups with a history of committing abuses often extort payment to allow passage, humanitarian and human rights officials told Human Rights Watch. Get updates on human rights issues from around the globe. On the contrary, the fact that widespread violations were carried out repeatedly, by multiple security forces, during a determined time frame, and in numerous locations, supports the conclusion that the abuses have been part of a systematic practice by the Venezuelan security forces. Several aid workers said that, although they have been able to get increased access to PASI centers as result of the pandemic, existing efforts are not enough to meet the enormous scale of needs due to limited resources and the fact that access is inconsistent. The UN Human Rights Office has a solid monitoring and reporting background on the human rights situation in Venezuela. As of September 1, there were 271 centers nationwide, including approximately 140 in border areas, with total capacity of 14,000. Requiring people to stay beyond 14 days solely to await test results is unnecessary from a public health standpoint and inconsistent with WHO guidelines, and it effectively results in arbitrary detentions.
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