Oktober 1920 wurde Inès Armand in einem Gemeinschaftsgrab an der Kremlmauer zwischen dem Journalisten John Reed und dem Mediziner und Revolutionär Iwan Russakow beigesetzt. Rosalind Cash - Astro, Birth Chart, Horoscope, Filmography. Man ließ sie nach einigen Tagen wieder frei, verhaftete sie bereits am 7. [19] She and other patients had to be evacuated from the region. Die Beziehung ist unter anderem durch zahlreiche Briefe, die neben revolutionären Themen auch intime Bekenntnisse enthalten, belegt. Comment on a New York Times story about the daughter of Lenin’s friend Inessa Armand. 1916 zog Lenin nach Zürich. Inessa Armand. Lenin, Kruspskaya and Inessa Armand. Als die Behörden Verdacht schöpften, wich Armand nach Sankt Petersburg aus. Rappaport does give extra attention to Lenin's alleged affair with the beautiful and highly intelligent Inessa Armand which adds more of a human element occasionaly missing from other biographies. The story of Inessa Armand could not have been invented, even by the most imaginative of writers. Her lover Vladimir was in France being treated for tuberculosis. Kurz zuvor war Lenin mit Krupskaja und Armand nach Krakau gezogen, um näher an der russischen Grenze zu sein. At the age of eighteen she married Alexander Armand, the son of Evgenii Armand, a successful textile manufacturer in Pushkino. Am 9. according to Boris Sokolov, author of the book “Lenin and Inessa Armand”, 28 February 1939, in a press there were publications about the disease Krupskaya. Karl Marx, leader of the Bolshevik Party and the mastermind of the 1917 October Revolution. Inessa's father died when she was only five and she was brought up by an aunt living in Moscow. From the acclaimed author of The Sealed Train and Those Damned Rebels comes the definitive biography of Inessa Armand: revolutionary, tactician, and confidante and mistress of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Im Januar 1909 reiste Inessa illegal über Finnland zu ihm ins Krankenhaus. It was here in 1910 that the couple was first introduced to Inessa Armand, a 36-year-old Moscow-based French woman who was on the run from the Russian police. Well, FiLiA feminism conference 2017 is officially over. In the autumn (of 1913) all of us became very close to Inessa. Ине́сса Фёдоровна Арма́нд, syntyjään Inès Elisabeth Stéphane; 26. huhtikuuta 1874 Pariisi – 24. syyskuuta 1920 Beslan) oli ranskalainen bolševikki ja kansainvälisen kommunistisen liikkeen vaikuttaja Venäjällä.. Elämäkerta. According to author Ralph Carter Elwood,[12] "Even more than Trotsky during the Iskra period, she became Lenin’s ‘cudgel’ — someone to beat wavering Bolsheviks back into line, to convey uncompromising messages to his political opponents, to carry out uncomfortable missions which Lenin himself preferred to avoid". November 1907 in verschiedenen Armandschen Fabriken gestreikt wurde und es zu Unruhen kam, wurde Ehemann Alexander Armand verhaftet. Did you come na chai, I asked, or na rezoliutsii? When Lenin and his wife were in exile in London as mentioned above, the two would often go to the coffee shops where they would meet up with fellow Bolsheviks. In March 1915 Armand went to Switzerland where she organised the anti-war International Conference of Socialist Women. The Tsarist family, too, died a grisly midnight death in a dark basement at the hands of a group of Bolshevik thugs, who were almost certainly directed by Lenin. Death by Disease 24 September 1920 (Cholera) chart Placidus Equal_H. Her mother, Nathalie Wild, was a comedienne of half-French and half-English descent, and her father, Théodore Pécheux d'Herbenville, was a French opera-singer. Inés’ father died when she was only five, and her mother passed shortly thereafter when she was seven. She graduated high school with a gold medal, and in her childhood the future militant atheist was very religious. Her… In the notes it was stated that the disease develops rapidly and is accompanied by a decline of cardiac muscle, therefore surgical intervention is impossible. I went down for tea and found him there. Extracts from Lenin: A biography, Robert Service (2000). … He sent Inessa to the Youth Conference of the Zimmerwald Group — a little old, but she had a credential from the Bolsheviks and we had to accept it. So war sie zum Beispiel im Februar 1919 zusammen mit Dmitri Manuilski und einer Delegation des sowjetischen Roten Kreuzes in Dünkirchen, um die Rückführung internierter Rotarmisten vorzubereiten. Inessa Fjodorovna Armand (ven. With extraordinary equanimity and dignity she came to terms with Lenin’s infatuation with the beautiful Inessa Armand and tolerated a sexual relationship conducted under her nose in Paris; in fact she became Inessa’s friend and confidant and took a personal interest in her children after her premature death. The court lady of the wife of the son of King Don Pedro Inessa captivated by her beauty the Infanta, who after his wife’s death was secretly married to her, because his father had another candidate for wife to his son. ― Lars T. Lih, Lenin. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Inessa Fedorovna Armand (26 Apr 1874–24 Sep 1920), Find a Grave Memorial no. He points out, for example, that Lenin was very close to a number of women, including his wife Krupskaya and his mistress, Inessa Armand, as well as his sisters. Extracts from Lenin: A biography, Robert Service (2000). In Moskau verbrachte Inès (russische Koseform Inessa) eine behütete Kindheit. Oktober bewarb sich Armand für ein Jurastudium und war bis 1907 Gasthörerin. This was a risky mission. On her return to Petrograd, she became the first director of Zhenotdel, an organisation that fought for female equality in the Communist Party and the Soviet trade unions (Zhenotdel operated until 1930), with powers to make legislative decisions. Latest Books Reviewed. House system: Placidus. Death: September 24, 1920 (46) Beslan, North Ossetia-Alania, Russia (Russian Federation) (холера) Immediate Family: Daughter of Théodore Stéphane and Nathalie Pécheux d'Herbenville. This restraint, if indeed it had been holding since his marriage in Siberia, seems to have broken down in Paris when he became acquainted with Inessa Armand. All Book Reviews by Theme Like many other revolutionary figures, Krupskaya was not from the working class, and was born into a privileged but financially struggling family. Papers of Dmitriĭ Antonovich Volkogonov, 1763-1995 (bulk 1917-1995). The Okhrana considered Armand to be the right hand of Lenin. Inès und Alexander Armand hatten zwei weitere Kinder, die Töchter Inna und Warwara. In Zürich leitete der Schweizer Fritz Platten alles in die Wege, um Lenin samt seiner Entourage per Bahn nach Russland fahren zu lassen. Search this site. Armand returned to Russia in July 1912. Armand trat dem Verein zur Verbesserung des Loses der Frau in Moskau bei und wurde 1900 dessen Vorsitzende. Another feature of Inessa Armand was that, despite her intense emotional involvement with Lenin, she was capable of disagreeing with him politically on points of principle. Am 9. Dort infizierte sich Armand mit der Cholera. [26][27][8][28], We were terribly glad... at her arrival. On the evening of 21 September 1920, she ventured out to meet the Nal'chik Executive Committee, perhaps to get accommodation for her group, and contracted cholera. Inès und Volodia lebten eine Weile in Neapel. Lenin caused a terrible famine, in 1921, which killed nearly 5 million people. Inzwischen lag Volodia Armand in der Schweiz bereits im Sterben. [11] Helen Rappaport notes that Lenin knew her entry into Russia would invite immediate arrest, yet he made light of it, his concerns for party works overcoming his personal feelings for her. Anfang 1917 versuchte er, sie für eine neue Mission zu gewinnen, doch sie ließ sich auf nichts ein. Bertram Wolfe remarked, "He was sending her to meet and do battle with such large figures as Kautsky, Vandervelde, Huysmans, Luxemburg, Plekhanov, Trotsky and Martov. See Emile Armand Archive. Inessa played beautifully — his beloved Beethoven and other pieces. He was utterly broken by her death. Source Notes. At the age of nineteen she married Alexander Armand and together they opened a school for peasant children. Elisabeth Pécheux d’Herbenville, Inessa Armand, eigentlich Inès Elisabeth Armand (* 8. He was succeeded by Stalin, whose She drove through reforms to allow women rights to divorce, abort, participate in government affairs and create the facilities like mass canteens and mother centers. She did not participate in most of the revolutionary events, choosing to take care of her ill son Andrei instead. Ab Herbst 1910 wohnte sie in Paris, um an der Sorbonne mit Forschungen zu ihrer Promotion zu beginnen. Armand hatte zwei Schwestern. Source: RIA NovostiA Like many other revolutionary figures, Krupskaya was not from the working class, and was born into a privileged but financially struggling family. Mit Wirkung vom 18. An Bord waren Lenin, Nadia Krupskaja, Grischa Zinoviev und seine Frau, Grigori Sokolnikow, Alexander Abramowitsch, Karl Radek und Inès Armand. [1][2][3] Armand, being an important figure in pre-Revolution Russian communist movement and early days of the communist era, had been almost forgotten for a long time (due to deliberate Stalinist censorship, partly in consideration of her relationship with Lenin) until the partial opening of Soviet archives during the 1990s (despite this, many valuable sources regarding her life still remain inaccessible in Russian archives). Both his wife and Inessa Armand, his mistress, were tireless workers for the cause and, after his death, Krupskaya did all in her power to protect his image, creating what Mr Service calls 'a quasi-religious myth' around her husband. "[25] Armand) found : Inès Armand, c1993. Während dieser Zeit lebten und arbeiteten Lenin, seine Ehefrau Nadia Krupskaja, seine Schwiegermutter, Armand mit ihrem Sohn Andrei und einige Schüler in Longjumeau. Born: 22-Apr-1870 Birthplace: Simbirsk, Russia Died: 21-Jan-1924 Location of death: Gorki, Russia Cause of death: Stroke Remains: Mummified, Red Square, Moscow, Russia Gender: Male Religion: Atheist Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Head of State Nationality: Russia Executive summary: Revolutionary leader of Soviet Union She also joined a charitable group dedicated to helping the city's destitute women. From Strange Communists I Have Known, 1965. Robert Service, professor of Russian history at the University of London, is reported to have found private letters and medical records which show that Lenin continued a love affair with the French-born revolutionary, Inessa Armand, for much longer than is commonly supposed. April 1917 startete der Zug in Zürich. Doch Lenin wollte nichts mehr von einer ménage à trois wissen. Later, she wrote that, “… Inzwischen lebte Lenin, der nach seiner Verhaftung in Krakau wieder auf freiem Fuß war, mit seiner Frau in Bern. Carolyn Louise Moore Layton (July 13, 1945 - November 18, 1978) was a leadership figure within Peoples Temple and a long-term partner of Temple leader Jim Jones.Along with other inner circle members, she assisted in the planning of the mass murder-suicide that took place in Jonestown, Guyana on November 18, 1978.
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