The problem at hand is the treatment of women due to assumed abortions. Both Baja California Sur (in 2005) and Mexico City (in 2003) reformed their general health codes to include an obligation to provide abortions free of charge in public health institutions in those cases where abortion is not subject to penal sanctions, including after rape. In the same month, after much public debate, the Morelos Congress approved an additional article for that state’s criminal procedure code which sets out procedures for access to legal abortion. April 2013. Meanwhile, government figures dating from 1995 estimate that only 100,000 clandestine abortions are carried out each year. New Mexico has unenforceable abortion laws that state that an abortion that is not a justified medical termination is illegal; however, this law goes against the constitutional right a woman has over her own body. The bill, backed by the left-leaning Democratic Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario Democrático, PRD), was approved by a margin of 46 to 19, making Mexico City the largest city in Latin America to have such liberal laws surrounding abortion. SANTA FE, N.M. (KRQE) – A bill aimed at keeping abortion legal in New Mexico is now one step away from the governor’s desk. Constitutional changes have been made that outline principles on protecting life from conception and calling for criminal charges for women who have abortions. Some lawmakers are worried the Supreme Court ruling could be overturned, so … - He who causes a woman to abort will be punished with one to three years imprisonment, regardless of how the abortion was caused, and where the woman consented. September 07, 2016. ensure full access by everyone to reproductive health services and education, and to allocate sufficient resources for these purposes. New Mexico’s 1969 abortion statute allows medical termination of a pregnancy with permission of a specialized hospital board only in instances of incest, rape reported to police, grave medical risks to the woman and indications of grave medical defects in the fetus. These reforms entered into force in September 2005. “Between 2000 and June 2011, 129 women were prosecuted for abortion-related crimes,” and out of these women, 49 were convicted. [xii] Becker, Davida, and Claudia Díaz Olavarrieta. Democratic state Sen. Linda Lopez of Albuquerque, standing with a microphone, leads an effort to shore up abortion rights in New Mexico at the Statehouse in … SANTA FE, N.M. (AP) — A bill to shore up abortion rights in New Mexico by repealing a dormant ban on most abortion procedures won Senate approval on … [xix] “Femicide in Latin America.” UN Women. 2016. Mexico operates with a federal system where “each state has the ability to restrict or liberalize abortion as long as [these] laws … do not violate the Mexican Constitution,” and therefore, … Last year, a judge in Xalapa, Veracruz, approved the injunction. Accessed September 15, 2016. http://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2013/4/femicide-in-latin-america#sthash.BOpyq2Sl.dpuf. As in most countries where abortion is criminalized, estimates on the prevalence of abortion vary widely. Though the argument between pro-life and pro-choice is not one that can be solved overnight, this current treatment of women is not the answer to unwanted pregnancies, mothers with poor prenatal healthcare, or clandestine abortions. Where there is no consent, the imprisonment will be from three to six years, and if he used physical or moral violence the criminal will be subject to six to eight years’ imprisonment. As of January 2006, all state penal codes criminalize abortion both for the pregnant woman who procures the abortion and for the health professional who provides it. The strict abortion laws, then, are not surprising. Abortion is illegal in Mexico outside the capital city and the southern state of Oaxaca, which legalized the medical procedure last year. This often delayed the process and created a negative stigma surrounding women who became pregnant through rape. Abortion is regulated in Mexico at the state level, and it is permitted under certain criteria in all 32 states, except in Mexico City where first-trimester abortion is decriminalized. April 25, 2007. “Mexico Court Lets Re-education for Abortions Stand.” The New York Times. May 04, 2012. While lying in a hospital, police and detectives arrived, stood at the side of her bed, all while saying, “Confess, you have committed the worst sin in the world.”[i] Stories such as this are becoming more common not only in Mexico, but in other Latin American countries as well, where the laws pertaining to abortion slowly have become a pathway to humiliate, stigmatize, or charge innocent women. [xvi] Altogether, what was once frowned upon now has the means to become the solution to a widespread health problem and a culture of gender discrimination. “Mexico Court Lets Re-education for Abortions Stand.” The New York Times. SANTA FE, N.M. (AP) — Democratic Gov. “Mexico Court Lets Re-education for Abortions Stand.” The New York Times. Select your state to see its current abortion laws and how access to abortion would change if Roe v. Wade were overturned. [xix] All of this considered, it shows that El Salvador has very low tolerance for women’s rights, and that violence and discrimination against women is standard within the country. Article 333. The 2007 decriminalization of abortion in Mexico City was hailed as a major victory by women’s reproductive rights groups, such as the National Abortion Federation, throughout Latin America and the world. El Salvador is a country, similar to Mexico, with a very strong presence of the Catholic Church and a powerful pro-life lobbying group. The Ministry of Health, MOH-DF, established a publicly owned medical sector, offering a free legal abortion program in 14 of the 28 hospitals in Mexico City. Despite having threatened to do so, the governor of Morelos, under pressure from women’s groups and health advocates, did not veto the new procedures. Due to the previous legal restrictions, many abortions were illegal and these were practiced in unsafe conditions. “On Religion, Mexicans Are More Catholic and Often More Traditional than Mexican Americans.” Pew Research Center RSS. Legal reforms in two jurisdictions were aimed at further guaranteeing the right to abortion after rape. This has meant that health care and education has been provided for women before and during their pregnancy. [iii] The Associated Press. This lawsuit stalled the implementation of the law until 2002. That expanded policy, “Protecting Life in Global Health Assistance,” increased the amount of U.S. funding covered by the abortion prohibition from about $600 million to nearly $9 billion. Women are being condemned after already suffering the trauma associated with miscarriages and stillbirths, or are being stigmatized for making the difficult decision of having an abortion. III. Here is a brief breakdown of some of the larger countries around the world and their respective perspectives on terminating pregnancies, laws regarding abortions to date, or bans placed on abortion … She has managed to keep her pregnancy secret; and. [vii] “Unintended Pregnancy and Induced Abortion In Mexico.” Guttmacher Institute. In January 2002, the Supreme Court declared the law constitutional.
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