Because the Jews used to fast only on 10th Muharram to remember Musa (AS). There is close relation between the lamentation and weeping. [41], One of the most important and symbolic objects used at mourning rituals is the Alam. On the 10th of Muharam (Ashura) that inequitable war began. [10] During Imam Al-Mustansir Billah's (d. 427/1094) era, the 18th Ismaili Imam, audiences were encouraged to explicitly express sorrow and tears on the occasion of Ê¿Aashura as written in the majalis authored by Syedna Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi (470/1078). Menu. As this tragic incident happened on the tenth day of Muharram, Shia Muslims consider this a day of sorrow. News of Imam Husayn ibn Ali's martyrdom was spread by Imam Zain-ul-Abideen, who succeeded Imam Husayn as the Shia Imam, via sermons and speeches throughout Iraq, Syria and Hejaz. 10th - Allah Ta`ala Created the Heavens and Earth Islam is the religion of truth, it's a great religion that all the Prophets of Allah came with from Adam to the final Prophet, our Master Muhammad peace be upon them all. It is false to believe that Ibrahim (AS) was born on this day. Muharram, or more specifically the 10th day of the month called Muharram, is when the ceremonial mourning takes place. The right way to celebrate this month is to worship and to pray Allah for the unity of Muslims, and it is narrated that to fast during the first ten days of this month is very meritorious. When the Prophet Peace Be upon Him heard the news of Imam Hossein’s birth, he becomes very happy and came to the house of Fatima (A.S). The Imam AS wore a veil that day, and the reporter, Ibn al-Ma’mun, writes that sorrow and grief were clearly visible in his countenance. There is mourning among Ahl-e-Sunnat wal Jamaa'ah, as well as they remember Ahl-e-Bayt, and in particular Imaam Hussein, as well as the Sahaabahs, through talks across masjids (mosques) during the first 10 days of Muharram-ul-Haraam. Alams all vary in size but usually consist of a wood pole base, with a metal finial and cross-bar that is fixated at the top of the pole. [37] Ashura and Karbala Hussain along with his companions was blocked in the barren place which called as Karbala in Iraq, a place where they face a strict shortage of water for about three days. It is one of the most important and blessed days of Allah Ta’ala in the Islamic calendar. [6], During the Fatimid Caliphate, Imam Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah (d. 365/975), the 14th Ismaili imam, instructed Syedna Al-Qadi al-Nu'man to proclaim in his Friday sermon the significance of Ê¿Aashura and elucidate the manner in which it should be commemorated. The main reason for the mourning of shia is this event. [7], According to the History of the Prophets and Kings, when Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin gave the sermon in presence of Yazid, he let them hold the mourning of Husain ibn Ali for three days in a formal manner. While in battle, the children of the camp were anxiously watching the alam (Arabic and Persian Ê¿alam, pl. On the 10th day of Muharram, also called Ashura, in the 61st year of the Islamic calendar, the fierce Battle of … Back in times, A companion of Prophet (PBUH), Abu Qatada had written in Sahih Muslim that fasting on the 10th of Muharram cleanses you from all kinds of sins. In spite of the fact that the month of Muharram is a consecrated month, all in all, the 10th of Muharram is the most sacrosanct among all its days. At the Isfahanis’ mosque, mourners just gather into the middle of the courtyard bared their upper torsos هn the form of a procession and began randomly beating their chests to the melodic suggestions.[38]. [23] Shia Muslims believe that pilgrimage to Husayn ibn Ali’s shrine, like weeping, wipes out their sins to a great extent. Before the advent of Islam, the Quraish and Arabs also forbade warfare during those months. There were various types of flagellation including striking of chests with the palms, striking of backs with chains, and cutting foreheads with knives or swords. If you regularly visit this site and wish to show your appreciation, or if you wish to see further development of Al-Islam.org, please donate online. The chest beating is allowed just in calamities belong to the family of Muhammad. 1. It is narrated that when he started to ride back to the camp with the water, he was surprise-attacked. This is the most known event of Muharram due to the sacrifice of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) family members. Muslim Community Radio 5,545 views. The history of Muharram importanceis also known as Ashura is one of the most important days in the history of mankind and has been celebrated with much religious devotion by the Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike. They commemorate the martyrdom of Hussain as a religious occassion called "Muharram" (named after the month of its observance). Yazid became the Caliph; he now sat on the seat of the Prophet. This present day is well known because the martyrdom of Hussein, the grandson of Mohammed Hussein. [2], Expression of grief with thumping of the chest by Shia Muslims is known as Latmya, Latmaya or latmia in Arabic-Persian countries. But the worst happened. Among those who were killed were two children of Imam Hassan (a.s.), only thirteen and eleven years old, and a five year old child of Imam Hussein (a.s.). The previous record of this dramatic act reaches back to the seventeenth century practice in the Caucasus and in Azerbaijan, and was observed in the nineteenth century by the Shia Twelvers in central and southern cities of Iran and the Arab world. [36], The reaction of the audience in the reenactment of the Battle of Karbala’ episode is significant for the strengthening of distinct Shia identity and the weeping over the killing of Husayn ibn Ali and his follower is one of these reactions. The Al-Islam.org site and the DILP are entirely supported by individual donors and well wishers. Musa (AS) also known as Moses and his followers were saved from Pharoah as Allah created a route through the sea. [15], The event is observed by many Sunnis[citation needed], but to a lesser extent, and as a time of remembrance, rather than mourning[citation needed]. Have more facts to add ? The blessed month of Muharram (lit. Hussain Ibn Ali (RA) was the son of Ali (RA) and Fatima (RA) and Grandson of Muhammad (PBUH). Shias what kind of muslims u r? Family members and companions accompanying him were either killed or subjected to humiliation. It is mentioned in Sahih Muslim to fast on the 10th of Muharram. The lament itself, as an impassioned pack opening out, to a true crowd, manifests itself with unforgettable power at the Muharram Festival Shiites”. These are the facts about 10th Muharram (Ashura) which you need to know; Hussain Ibn Ali (RA) martyred in Karbala by Yazid forces. The blessed month of Muharram (lit. Children on camels in front of Azakhana or Hussainia Juloos in Amroha, India. Fasting The 9th, 10th Or 10th and 11th of Muharram [A]: The fast of the day of ‘Ashura’ (tenth day of Muharram) is recommended, as its excellence has been mentioned in (a number of) ahaadeeth. It is one of the four sacred months of the year. Madina Munawara, the blessed city is the light of every Muslim's life.... We often read beautiful sayings and quotes by Ali Ibn Abi Talib (RA) on social media, which still cherish our... During Ramadan, it is safe for Muslims to get a coronavirus vaccine as it will not break the fast, declared... Rajab is one of the 12 months listed in the Islamic calendar, these months have different virtues and important dates,... A debate arises over the permissibility of celebrating Valentine's Day during this time of the year. Among those who were killed were two children of Imam Hassan (a.s.), only thirteen and eleven years old, and a five year old child of Imam Hussein (a.s.). Muharram and Karbala go hand in hand, just as Imam Hussain (A.S) and Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) did. That day, they fought from. Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar. Some of which were as follows : The Islamic Information is your authentic platform for getting Islamic Articles, News, Duas, and much more. Alam procession on Ashura in Barabanki, India (2009). Arrish Ali. The words Azadari (Persian: عزاداری) or Sogvari (سوگواری) which mean mourning and lamentation; and Majalis-e Aza have been exclusively used in connection with the remembrance ceremonies for the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (A.S). The day is named ‘Aashurah’. Yazeed ibn Muawya asked Imam Hussain to rekognize him as a letigimate islamic ruler. The pole is then dressed with cloth and a banner with the names of Muhammad's family members. Imam Hussain was the Prophet Muhammed's grandson. Abbas lost his life in battle when he went to retrieve water from the Euphrates River for the caravan's young children who were thirsty for three days. The occassion starts on the 1st day of Muharram and lasts for 10 days until 10th of Muharram. [15] In 1993, Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, leader of Iran issued a fatwa calling flagellation wrong, fake and false. It is also false to believe that whoever baths on Ashura, will never fall ill. Musa (AS) also fasted on the 10th of Muharram to thank Allah for saving him and his nation from Pharoah and cruel force. [34], By increasing the number of shia Muslim in cities and states, Muharram rituals have changed to a more elaborate form. In this holy month, there is a day that exceeds in excellence with respect to virtues and historical significance. * Fasting on the 10th of Muharram expiates the sins of the previous year. This is meant to increase the people's understanding of how the enemies fought The Battle of Karbala against Imam Husayn and his followers. Yazid became the Caliph; he now sat on the seat of the Prophet. Other Significant Events Happened on 10th Muharram: Apart from the Battle of Karbala, there are many Islamic historical events that have occurred on the 10th of Muharram. Muharram is the second most holy month of the Islamic year, after Ramadan, its name meaning “forbidden”, many followers of the faith choosing to fast on its ninth and tenth days. Up to one million pilgrims visit the city annually to observe the anniversary of Imam Husayn ibn Ali's death. "[1], The term majalis has both a grammatical meaning and a meaning which relates to Aza-e-Husayn. Many of the events associated with the ritual take place in congregation halls known as Hussainia. This day has been accepted as having deep significance. [4], Muharram rituals was often called by European observers "the Feast of Hasan and Hosayn," as the participants shout "Hasan! In the ninth century, lamentation and wailing became propounded as a mourning tradition. The origin place of Rawda was Iran, but then at Bahrain this ritual is seen in its original form and at other place like India, the modified form of it is held. [citation needed], After almost 12 centuries, five types of major rituals were developed around the battle of Karbala. On the day of 10th Muharram, when the last warrior of the tents of Prophet (S.A.W)’s family, Hazrat Imam Hussain (A.S) went for battle, he fought tooth and nail but was outnumbered by the enemy in great proportions. What happens during Muharram? Tabuiks (funeral biers) being lowered into the sea in West Sumatra, Indonesia. In spite of the fact that the month of Muharram is a consecrated month, all in all, the 10th of Muharram is the most sacrosanct among all its days. The procession was common ritual’s mourning of dead persons in Arabic states before the appearance of Islam. sanctified) is the first month of the Hijri calendar and is one of the four sacred months concerning which Allah Almighty Says what means: {Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allah [from] the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred. According to Shia sources, the mourning of Muharram was started by the family, especially women, of Muhammad (the Ahl-ul-Bayt) immediately after the death of his grandson and even before entering Damascus. morning till their final breath, and all the companions and the relatives were. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) restricted Muslims to fast only on 10th Muharram while leaving 9th Muharram behind. On the 10th day of Muharram, also called Ashura, in the 61st year of the Islamic calendar, the fierce Battle of … The commemoration of this event during the yearly mourning season, with the Day of Ashura as the focal date, serves to define Shia communal identity. 41:11. [6] Following the battle of Karbala, Muhammad's granddaughter Zaynab bint Ali and sister of Imam Husayn, began mourning for the fallen and making speeches against Imam Husayn ibn Ali's opponents: Ibn Ziyad and Yazid I. The main reason for the mourning of shia is this event. News of Imam Husayn ibn Ali's martyrdom was spread by Imam Zain-… In Hyderabad, the Bibi-Ka-Alam procession is taken annually to mark the date.[44][45]. Muharram 10th Historical Events. It is considered to be the holiest month after Ramzan and one of the four sacred months in the Islamic calendar. This ritual can be held at every where such as houses, the yard of mosque, the square of city or village and also Hussainiya and the Tekyeh. MUHARRAM. Alams are a reminder of Abbas' martyrdom, and act as a symbol of affection and salutation towards the followers of Husayn ibn Ali who lost their lives in Karbala. 4. Although the month of Muharram is a sacred month as a whole, the 10th of Muharram is the most sacred among all its days. Madinah is the city of our Prophet (PBUH). The dates of 7 th, 8 th, 9 th and 10 th Muharram are especially mourned by Shia Muslims because of the events which happened on these dates such as they were deprived from water, their night prayers and then the fight.
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