He remained until a new leader, Robert Menzies, was elected by the United Australia Party. Page was commissioned as prime minister on the death of Lyons in 1939, pending the election by the UAP of a new party leader. The division was proclaimed at the redistribution of 11 October 1984, and was first contested at the 1984 federal election.. It was Page’s frustration with state government inaction on this issue that propelled him into federal politics. The Nationalist government of Billy Hughes lost its majority, and could not govern without Country Party support. Lyons died on Good Friday, April 7, 1939. The speech split the Country Party, with Arthur Fadden and three others going to the crossbench. Biography Page always championed country interests and established the Country Party as a political force. He began his career as a physician in New South Wales before entering the federal Parliament in 1919. Sir Earle Christmas Grafton Page (8 August 1880 – 20 December 1961) was the eleventh Prime Minister of Australia. Page was drawn to study medicine after his mother lost her sight in one eye due to the lack of medical facilities in Grafton. The two parties campaigned separately and stood candidates against each other in the House of Representatives, but ran joint tickets in Senate. He remained until a new leader, Robert Menzies, was elected by the United Australia Party. Page made it clear he would not form a coalition with Menzies and actively canvassed for Bruce to return as prime minister. Sir Earle Page was Prime Minister for three weeks in April 1939, following the death of Joseph Lyons and pending the United Australia Party’s election of Robert Menzies as its new leader. He was a rural surgeon who helped found the federal Country Party and was its parliamentary leader from 1921 to 1939. Prior to the election, it was assumed that the Country Party, led by Earle Page, would hold the balance of power, and Page tentatively agreed to support the UAP if that were the case. He served as Treasurer and, briefly, Prime Minister. Earle Page was unopposed in Cowper, but the Country Party held only 10 seats overall and the Nationalists 14, with 3 'Independent National Party', 1 'Country Progressive' and 1 Independent. Grafton was one of the townships identified as a first class waterway and potential deep sea shipping port. After stints as the Australian war cabinet envoy in London and as Health Minister, Page lost Cowper just before his death in 1961. After Menzies was elected leader on 18 April 1939, Page launched a bitter personal attack on him against the advice of colleagues. He became Prime Minister when Joseph Lyons died in office. The division is named after the Right Honourable Sir Earle Page, the second leader of the Country Party of Australia and the Prime Minister of Australia after the death of Joseph Lyons in 1939. As leader, Page proved to be politically adept, forcing the resignation of Billy Hughes as prime minister and securing favourable Coalition conditions from Stanley Bruce his successor. As leader, Page proved to be politically adept, forcing the resignation of Billy Hughes as prime minister and securing favourable Coalition conditions from Stanley Bruce his successor. Earle Page relentlessly pushed for rural development and progress throughout his long political career. Page joined ten other farmer members in January 1920 to form the Federal Country Party and was immediately elected whip. Grafton was one of the townships identified as a first class waterway and potential deep sea shipping port. This included the appointment of five Country Party members in a Cabinet of eleven. He is again deputy leader and Minister for Commerce after the Lyons government is returned in 1934. Page recalled in his speech that, ‘it took some five years to beat down opposition in my own town to electrical installation. Page, the leader of the Country Party, was … In 1934 he established the Australian Agricultural Council, which sought government emphasis on rural production. Sir Earle Christmas Grafton Page, GCMG, CH (8 August 1880 – 20 December 1961) was an Australian politician who served as the 11th Prime Minister of Australia in 1939. Page was the Minister for Health in the Menzies–Fadden Liberal–Country Party coalition from 1949 until 1956, and as such was the architect of the government’s post-war health policy. After finishing his education, Bailey entered the media as a journalist and film producer. Earle Page College is named in honour of Dr Earle Christmas Grafton Page. In 1925, when Page was treasurer, he appointed Sir George Buchanan, a British expert on ports, to examine marine navigation. To date, he is the second-longest serving federal parliamentarian in Australian history, with 41 years, 361 days in Parliament. Sir Earle Page, (born Aug. 8, 1880, Grafton, New South Wales [Australia]—died Dec. 20, 1961, Sydney), Australian statesman, coleader of the federal government (1923–29) in coalition with Stanley M. Bruce. Page was elected leader of the Country Party in 1921, replacing William McWilliams. He was knighted in 1938. Earle Christmas Grafton Page (1880–1961) – surgeon, Country Party leader, treasurer and prime minister – was perhaps the most extraordinary visionary to hold high public office in twentieth-century Australia. Biography. He formed a coalition with the Nationalist Party to create the Bruce-Page ministry of 1923–29, which was noted for its economic program. Sir Earle Page was Chairman of the Advisory Council of the New England University College from 1938 to 1954 and in 1954 was appointed the first Chancellor of the University of New England. Page recalled in his speech that, ‘it took some five years to beat down opposition in my own town to electrical installation. Earle Page was a prime minister of Australia for a brief period in 1939. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In 1920 he helped found the Country Party (now the National Party), and in the following year he became the party’s leader. He and six others formed the … The Coalition became known as the Bruce – Page government and remained in office until 1929, with Page as deputy leader … He was the leader of the Country Party from 1921 to 1939, and was the most influential figure in its early years. Earle Page (1880-1961) was prime minister for only nineteen days after the death of Joseph Lyons, yet he was a significant figure in Australian public life. As mayor of South Grafton in 1918, Page had been the driving force behind the establishment of hydro-electricity on the Nymboida River, a tributary of the Clarence. The switching on ceremony was combined with the Diggers Debutante Ball, where the debutantes were presented to Page as the special guest of honour. Australian Dictionary of Biography, Australian National University, National Archives of Australia Prime ministers' records, National Archives of Australia, National Library of Australia Collection, National Library of Australia, Australian Prime Ministers, Museum of Australian Democracy, Stanley Bruce commented about Page that ‘he had new brainwaves every day’. The division is named after the Right Honourable Sir Earle Page, the second leader of the Country Party of Australia and the Prime Minister of Australia after the death of Joseph Lyons in 1939. National Library of Australia obj-163302197 The Country Party was founded in 1920 by a group of state-based Country Party members who had been elected to federal parliament the previous year. He remained until a new leader, Robert Menzies, was elected by the United Australia Party. Sir Earle Christmas Grafton Page, GCMG, CH (8 August 1880 – 20 December 1961) was an Australian politician who served as the 11th Prime Minister of Australia, holding office for 19 days after the death of Joseph Lyons in 1939. He retired from cabinet in 1956 but remained in parliament as a backbencher until his death, spending his last years writing his memoirs, Truant Surgeon (1963). Although he served in the federal Cabinet for the next three decades, his influence was greatest in the 1920s. Menzies had been elected leader of the United Australia Party two days earlier. In 1925, when Page was treasurer, he appointed Sir George Buchanan, a British expert on ports, to examine marine navigation. He served in the position for only 19 days. John McEwen, was famously expelled from the Victorian Country Party in 1937 for accepting the post of Minister for the Interior in the Coalition Government of Joe Lyons and Earle Page. The next year he helped found the Country Party, and in 1921 he became the party’s leader. Page thought quickly and spoke rapidly, proposing a flood of ideas all aimed at improving the lives of those in country communities. Bailey was born in Melbourne, Victoria, the son of W.B. Sir Earle Christmas Grafton Page, GCMG, CH (8 August 1880 – 20 December 1961) was an Australian politician who briefly served as the 11th Prime Minister of Australia in 1939. Of these, only McMahon served more than a year and faced the electorate as prime minister, whilst Reid and Fadden faced the electorate as opposition leader. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Page was often immersed in the politics of leadership transitions, and held strong views about who should lead Australia. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The switching on ceremony was combined with the Diggers Debutante Ball, where the debutantes were presented to Page as the special guest of honour. The division was proclaimed at the redistribution of 11 October 1984, and was first contested at the 1984 federal election.. Earle Page: Birthdate: 1911: Birthplace: New South Wales, Australia: Death: 1933 (21-22) Immediate Family: Son of Earle Christmas Grafton Page and Ethel Ester Page Brother of Mary Bailey-Tart; Donald Page; Iven Page and Douglas Page. He returned to Australia and won a seat in parliament in 1919. Page criticised Menzies’ disloyalty to Lyons over a speech he had given on leadership and, in what was considered highly inappropriate, questioned Menzies’ motives for not serving in the First World War. In January 1941, Menzies flew to Britain to discuss the weakness of Singapore's defences and sat with Winston Churchill 's British War Cabinet . Not only has it stimulated my public activities but it has provided a peaceful haven to which I could return.. Museum of Australian Democracy Blog, Museum of Australian Democracy, Oral Histories, Museum of Australian Democracy, ANU Press, Australian National University, Network of Prime Ministerial Research and Collecting Agencies, Dr Earle Page examining a plan with four other men, New South Wales, 4 August 1931, Stanley Bruce commented about Page that ‘he had new brainwaves every day’. It was Page’s frustration with state government inaction on this issue that propelled him into federal politics. Member of the Privy Council (1929), Order of St Michael and St George - Knight Grand Cross (1938), Order of the Companion of Honour (1942). The coalition government, which continued until 1929, focused largely on developing the national economy.…. Page, had considerable, if erratic, force.…, In 1923 party leader Earle Page negotiated a coalition agreement with the Nationalist (formerly Liberal) Party leader, Stanley Melbourne Bruce, and led 5 Country Party members into a cabinet of 11. Another five years to wear down the opposition on my own river. Before that he was coleader of the federal government from 1923 to 1929 in coalition with Stanley Melbourne Bruce . Sir Earle Page, (born Aug. 8, 1880, Grafton, New South Wales [Australia]—died Dec. 20, 1961, Sydney), Australian statesman, coleader of the federal government (1923–29) in coalition with Stanley M. Bruce. The main inspiration.. of my political life.. has been the Clarence Valley where I was born. Country Party/National Party of Australia Dr Earle Page was the Country Party's first whip and second leader. He achieved a Sydney University medical scholarship at only 15 years of age and graduated in 1902. National Library of Australia obj-163302197 The Country Party was founded in 1920 by a group of state-based Country Party members who had been elected to federal parliament the previous year. Page’s speech rebounded on him immediately, with members from all sides of the House yelling out ‘shame’ and ‘that is dirt’. As head of the Country Party (1920–39), he was a spokesman for the party’s goal of rural economic development and was briefly prime minister of Australia in 1939. He was the leader of the Country Party from 1921 to 1939, and was the most influential figure in its early years. The Country Party held the balance of power after the Nationalist Party lost their majority in the 1922 federal election. Sir Earle Christmas Grafton Page (8 August 1880 – 20 December 1961) was the eleventh Prime Minister of Australia. The fledgling Country Party found itself with the balance of power in the House after the 1922 election. Political parties are the ruling political parties in any given nation. The Democratic Party underwent a dramatic ideological change over its history, transforming from a pro-slavery party during the 19th century to the main American progressive party … On two occasions (involving Earle Page in 1939, and John McEwen from December 1967 to January 1968), the deputy prime minister, the leader of the National Party (then known as the Country Party), became the prime minister temporarily, upon the death of the incumbent prime minister. Sir Earle Christmas Grafton Page, GCMG, CH (8 August 1880 – 20 December 1961) was an Australian politician who served as the 11th Prime Minister of Australia, holding office for 19 days after the death of Joseph Lyons in 1939. Statesman Earle Page served briefly as prime minister of Australia in 1939. Over decades, he made determined efforts to seize ‘the psychological moment’, and thereby realise his vision of a decentralised, regionalised and rationally ordered Page became deputy leader again, but was unable to extract the same beneficial terms from Lyons. The Coalition became known as the Bruce – Page government and remained in office until 1929, with Page as deputy leader and treasurer. The vast volume of Page’s ideas centred on the economic advancement of northern New South Wales and his hometown of Grafton. Seven prime ministers – George Reid, Chris Watson, Arthur Fadden, Earle Page, John McEwen, Frank Forde and William McMahon – failed to win a single election. Sir Earle Christmas Grafton Page (1880-1961), politician and surgeon, was born on 8 August 1880 at Grafton, New South Wales, fifth of eleven children of London-born Charles Page, blacksmith and coachbuilder, and his Tasmanian wife Mary Johanna Hadden, née Cox. The gathering follows days of parties around the city. While prime minister, Page launched a strong personal attack against Robert Menzies in the House of Representatives on 20 April 1939. Prime Ministers of Australia In the end, few of the recommendations were carried out. New Country Party leader Arthur Fadden became Treasurer and Menzies unhappily conceded to allow Earle Page back into his ministry. Labor won 46 seats in a landslide victory that returned a government led by James Scullin . He remained until a new leader, Robert Menzies, was elected by the United Australia Party. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Its leader, Earle C.G. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Earle Christmas Grafton Page was born on Aug. 8, 1880, in Grafton, New South Wales (Australia). Updates? The coalition consisted of the Country Party (now the National Party) and the Nationalist Party and was noted for its economic program. By 1939, Page was still pushing for Grafton to become a port, and was accused by the state Minister for Works Eric Spooner of, On 5 July 1939, Page attended an official ceremony at the Eungai Memorial Hall to mark the switching on of electricity in the small township. To date, he is the second-longest serving federal parliamentarian in Australian history, with 41 … Page became the first chancellor of the University of New England, then Australia’s only rural university, in 1955 and remained in Parliament until 1961. Carl Bridge, Sir Earle Page (1880-1961) Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published first in hardcopy 1988, Brian Costar & Peter Vlahos, Sir Earle Page, 7 April 1939 – 26 April 1939, in Michelle Grattan (ed. Earle Christmas Grafton Page was born in 1880 in Grafton in north-eastern New South Wales. 2 of … Page, the leader of the Country Party, was prime minister for 20 days from April 7 until April 26. Joseph Aloysius Lyons CH (15 September 1879 – 7 April 1939) was an Australian politician who served as the 10th Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 1932 until his death in 1939.He began his career in the Australian Labor Party (ALP), but became the founding leader of the United Australia Party (UAP) after the 1931 ALP split.He had earlier served as Premier of Tasmania from 1923 to 1928. Page was elected to the Grafton Shire Council in 1913 and enlisted in the Army medical corps in 1916, returning from overseas war service in June 1917. A physician in New South Wales, Page entered the federal Parliament in 1919. With the war approaching, Page had already made clear his desire for a national government and that he would not serve with Menzies, who he believed was incapable of providing stability. Mark Vaile, whip 1996–97, was later leader of the National Party and Deputy Prime Minister. Described as ‘a man of boundless energy, fertile in ideas’, Page spoke at … From 1916 to 1917 Page served in World War I, working at military hospitals in Egypt, England, and France. Sir Earle Christmas Grafton Page (8 August 1880 – 20 December 1961) was the eleventh Prime Minister of Australia.He became Prime Minister when Joseph Lyons died in office.
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